2020
DOI: 10.1111/are.14784
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Menthol as anaesthetic for red‐bellied pacu (Piaractus brachypomus) and its effect onHIF1aandGlucoRgene expression

Abstract: In aquaculture and biological research, anaesthetics are widely used to minimize fish stress and injury during handling procedures such as sorting, morphometry measurements, blood sampling, tagging, transportation and vaccination, promoting the welfare of the fish (Wagner, Singer, & Mckinley, 2015). Some considerations such as efficacy, cost, availability and toxicity are important in order to choose the proper anaesthetic (Akbulut, Çakmak, Aksungur, & Çavdar, 2011). There are two types of commercial anaesthet… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
(80 reference statements)
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“…Whelk Rapana venosa, miR-263-x mediate larval metamorphosis (Song et al, 2017). In aquatic animals, the hif1α gene plays an important role in the adaptive responses to low oxygen availability (Zapata-Guerra et al, 2020). In the current study, the target gene, hif1α exhibited opposite expression with the miR-263-x.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Whelk Rapana venosa, miR-263-x mediate larval metamorphosis (Song et al, 2017). In aquatic animals, the hif1α gene plays an important role in the adaptive responses to low oxygen availability (Zapata-Guerra et al, 2020). In the current study, the target gene, hif1α exhibited opposite expression with the miR-263-x.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…In fish, anesthesia is administered by immersion; the anesthetic compound is ventilated from a solution through the gills and/or absorbed for the skin, then enters the bloodstream, and is transported to the CNS [ 76 ]. As general anesthetics, both eugenol and menthol suppress CNS activity and the outcome is a state of unconsciousness with a total lack of movement and sensation, referred to as deep anesthesia [ 32 , 75 ]. Regarding these compounds, Zapata et al [ 32 ] demonstrated rapid induction and recovery times at low doses, without mortality or any apparent physiological alterations in P .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As general anesthetics, both eugenol and menthol suppress CNS activity and the outcome is a state of unconsciousness with a total lack of movement and sensation, referred to as deep anesthesia [ 32 , 75 ]. Regarding these compounds, Zapata et al [ 32 ] demonstrated rapid induction and recovery times at low doses, without mortality or any apparent physiological alterations in P . brachypomus .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The commercial anaesthetics mainly include two types: natural and synthetic anaesthetics (Purbosari et al, 2019). In general, most synthetic anaesthetics are relatively expensive and have a certain extent of toxicity to fish, human and the environment (ZapataâGuerra et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%