“…Mentalization is a process of social cognition consisting in interpreting one's own and other people's behavior in terms of intentional mental states (e.g., needs, desires, feelings, beliefs, goals;Allen, Fonagy, & Bateman, 2008). As the process of focusing on mental states, mentalization is a very broad and multidimensional phenomenon (Brown, 2008;Choi-Kain & Gunderson, 2008) comprising several important components: representing mental states, tolerating them without the necessity of applying defensive measures, making inferences on their basis, and regulating the behavior stemming from these mental states (Beaulieu-Pelletier, Bouchard, & Philippe, 2013;Bouchard et al, 2008;Fonagy, Bateman, & Luyten, 2012). Currently, there are many conceptualizations of mentalization, not only referring to the processes of inference about mental states, but also stressing the regulatory role of mentalization (Carcione et al, 2010;Dimaggio et al, 2009;Dimaggio & Lysaker, 2015).…”