“…Indeed, whereas people with visible social stigmas are often vulnerable to others' negative views of them, and the implications these may have, individuals with concealed stigmas are not so easily or frequently treated on the basis of their socially stigmatized identity (Farina, Gliha, Boudreau, Allen, & Sherman, 1971;Jones et al, 1984). As a consequence, those who belong to a socially stigmatized group that is not immediately apparent should be less worried about others having negative expectations of them (Barreto, Ellemers, & Banal, 2006) and, therefore, should also be less vulnerable to the effects of these negative expectations on their performance (Quinn, Kahng, & Crocker, 2004).…”