2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10461-014-0728-9
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Mental Health of HIV-Seropositive Women During Pregnancy and Postpartum Period: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Abstract: With growing numbers of HIV-seropositive (HIV+) women of child-bearing age and increased access to effective clinical protocols for preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV, mental health-related factors have become increasingly relevant due to their potential to affect the women’s quality of life, obstetric outcomes and risk of MTCT. This review synthesizes evidence from 53 peer-reviewed publications examining mental health-related variables in pregnant and postpartum HIV+ women. The presentation… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(210 reference statements)
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“…In contrast, other research has demonstrated significantly higher rates of depression among women with HIV (e.g., Chaudron, 2010;Ciesla & Roberts, 2001;Kapetanovic et al, 2014;Ross et al, 2009). Untreated depression during pregnancy has been correlated with an increased risk for postpartum depression and adverse maternal and infant health outcomes, irrespective of HIV serostatus (Alder, Fink, Bitzer, Hosli, & Holzgreve, 2007;Field, 2011;Marcus, 2009), including negative consequences for the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development of the child (Beck, 1995(Beck, , 1998O'Connor, Heron, Golding, Beveridge, & Glover, 2002;Ryan, Milis, & Misri, 2005;Sohr-Preston, 2006).…”
Section: Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv) Represent Nearmentioning
confidence: 77%
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“…In contrast, other research has demonstrated significantly higher rates of depression among women with HIV (e.g., Chaudron, 2010;Ciesla & Roberts, 2001;Kapetanovic et al, 2014;Ross et al, 2009). Untreated depression during pregnancy has been correlated with an increased risk for postpartum depression and adverse maternal and infant health outcomes, irrespective of HIV serostatus (Alder, Fink, Bitzer, Hosli, & Holzgreve, 2007;Field, 2011;Marcus, 2009), including negative consequences for the emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development of the child (Beck, 1995(Beck, , 1998O'Connor, Heron, Golding, Beveridge, & Glover, 2002;Ryan, Milis, & Misri, 2005;Sohr-Preston, 2006).…”
Section: Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv) Represent Nearmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Pregnancy is a time of increased vulnerability for depression and anxiety in general (Gaynes et al, 2005;Ross & McLean, 2006;Viguera et al, 2011). Although high rates of depression and other mental health vulnerabilities have been reported in women with HIV in general (Basu, Chwastiak, & Bruce, 2005;Morrison et al, 2002) and during pregnancy (Kapetanovic et al, 2009, Kapetanovic, Dass-Brailsford, Nora, & Talisman, 2014Ross, Sawatphanit, & Zeller, 2009), there is a gap in the field of evidence regarding mental health in the perinatal period for women with HIV infection.…”
Section: Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv) Represent Nearmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A recent review highlighted that psychiatric symptoms, particularly depression, and mental health vulnerabilities are widespread among HIV-infected women globally and have a potential to affect psychological well-being, quality of live and salient clinical outcomes (Kapetanovic 2014).Then, receiving a positive HIV diagnosis during pregnancy often elicits feelings of anxiety, depression and social isolation (Rochat 2006; Rotheram-Borus 2011). Poor mental health and a lack of social support are, in turn, associated with decreased adherence to ARV medication, and faster disease progression (Starace 2002;Cook 2006;Rotheram-Borus 2011).…”
Section: Description Of the Conditionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, none of the studies reviewed involved integration of HIV and mental health services within antenatal care programs. Further research is necessary since previous studies have identified psychiatric symptoms -particularly depression, as a common condition among pregnant women with HIV globally (Kapetanovic et al 2014).…”
Section: Implications For Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%