Mental Emotional Disorders in the Community

Abstract

According to Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018, the prevalence of mental emotional disorders which is indicated by depression and anxiety symptoms reached 9.8% of the total households in Indonesia. Screening of mental emotional disorders in a population at risk needs to be done. Therefore, people with mental emotional disorders can be handled promptly and appropriately. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in risk community through screening in the community as well as to find the related factors. This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional method which was conducted from January to April 2019. The subjects of this study were 104 people taken from 4 NCD-integrated health care post (Posbindu PTM), in Kasihan 2 Community Health Centre, Bantul District, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Inclusion criteria were 18-59 years old, cooperative, and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria included having a serious physical illness, disability, comorbidity with substance abuse, or other serious mental disorders. The screening applied a selfreporting questionnaire (SRQ) 20. The data was processed using a computer program, SPSS. Descriptive data were presented categorically using the distribution frequency of subjects' characteristics and percentages of mental emotional disorders. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test was used to evaluate the correlation among characteristic factors of the subjects and mental emotional disorders. Most subjects were in the age of 41-50, female, unemployed, and high school graduate. A total of 29 people (27.9%) of the subjects had mental emotional disorders, 45 people (43.3%) were easily feeling tired, and 35 people (33.7%) feel worried, tense, and anxious. There was one person who had a suicide idea. The factor associated with mental emotional disorders was the level of education (pvalue = 0.05). Mental emotional disorders were experienced by 27.9% of the subjects in this study with the most symptom was easily feeling tired. Screening of mental health disorders should be performed periodically in the community and primary care.

Relationship between Sociodemographic and Psychopathology in Communities in Wanci Village, Wakatobi Regency

“…This is different from research conducted by Puspitosari and Wardaningsih (2020), which showed a meaningful relationship (P <0.05). This study demonstrated that respondents with low levels of education tended to experience emotional and mental disorders [9]. Similar results were also obtained from research conducted by Manners et al ( 2016), which showed that education level is related to mental health; the higher a person's educational level, the higher level of education correlates with a higher level of mental disorders [14].…”

“…This study had no statistically significant relationship between gender and psychopathology (P = 0.758). This is also by research conducted by Puspitosari and Wardaningsih (2020), which showed that there was no significant relationship between gender and psychopathology (P = > 0.05) [9]. This differed from research conducted by Tampubolon and Hanandita (2014), which showed that female respondents are 2-3 times more prone to depression than male respondents [10,11].…”

“…There was no statistically significant relationship between work and psychopathology (P=0.845). This is by research conducted by Puspitosari and Wardaningsih (2020), which showed that there was no meaningful relationship between work and psychopathology (P = > 0.05) [9]. However, this was different from research conducted by Wilson and Finch (2021), which showed that there is a relationship between mental disorders and work (P = <0.05) [18].…”

Efektivitas Pelatihan Keterampilan Kerja Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (Odgj): Literatur Review

“…Gangguan Kesehatan jiwa merupakan permsalahan atau konflik umum yang bukan ada di negara Indonesia saja, namun menjadi permasalahan di seluruh dunia, yang sekarang semakin meningkat (Warih, 2020). Sedangkan menurut ulman dikenang untuk perilaku aneh jika bentuk tunggalnya menunjukkan perilaku khas, tidak mengikuti aturan yang ada, perilaku yang mengganggu dan tidak dapat dipahami menurut standar biasa dianggap tidak normal baik secara fisik maupun mental (Slamet, 2007)…”

Description of self care management in hypertension patients

“…The incidence of hypertension in Indonesia from survey results in Asia, shows that hypertension sufferers reach 31.7% of the total adult population (Pratiwi et al, 2021) (Sudikno et al, 2023) (Indriawati & Syaifudin, 2020) (Hasanah, 2019). Hypertension continues to increase and can be seen from the incidence of hypertension in various provinces in Indonesia, namely 35.8% in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, 30.9% in Bangka Belitung, 30.8% in Kalimantan (Sitanggang et al, 2022) (Puspitosari & Wardaningsih, 2021) (Hulu et al, 2021). South, 29.4% in West Java.…”