Menstrual Suppression in Gender Minority Youth

Abstract

The purpose of this case series was to evaluate menstrual suppression in sex assigned at birth female adolescents identifying as male or gender non-conforming. A retrospective chart review of four gender minority youth (GMY), age 14-17, was performed for gender identity history, type and success of menstrual suppression, method satisfaction, side effects and improvement in menstrual distress. Menstrual suppression was successful in three patients, one patient discontinued use due to side effects that caused an increase in gender dysphoria. Menstrual distress and bleeding pattern improved in the majority of GMY in this series but side effects, as well as contraindications, may limit their use. In conclusion, menstrual dysphoria can be life-threatening for GMY and it is important that clinicians consider menstrual suppression in GMY with menstrual dysphoria. This series emphasizes the importance of individualized treatment plans.

Reversible interventions for menstrual management in adolescents and young adults with gender incongruence

“…11 The experience of gender incongruity or dysphoria is another welldocumented source of barriers to health equity, including the lack of access to appropriate contraceptive, menstrual, pregnancy-related, and general medical care. 5,[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] For this reason, a shared decision-making (SDM) model is essential for providing menstrual healthcare to TGD AYA. SDM frames the patient as the expert in their own needs and the healthcare provider as an expert guide in helping the patient decide which specific interventions best match the patients' desires.…”

“…11 The experience of gender incongruity or dysphoria is another well-documented source of barriers to health equity, including the lack of access to appropriate contraceptive, menstrual, pregnancy-related, and general medical care. 5,12–20 For this reason, a shared decision-making (SDM) model is essential for providing menstrual healthcare to TGD AYA.…”