“…However, issues with these grafts include donor availability, size matching, disease transmission, incomplete cellular incorporation post-surgery, and poor integration to the surrounding tissues (Greis, et al, 2002). In order to overcome these limitations, a number of tissue engineered (TE) constructs and scaffolds have been developed to replace portions of the damaged meniscus (Aufderheide, et al, 2007, Ballyns, et al, 2011, Cook, et al, 2006, Heijkants, et al, 2004, Kelly, et al, 2007, Mandal, et al, 2012, Stone, et al, 1992, Veth, et al, 1986). An increasing number of these engineered materials have focused on matching macroand micro-structural features of native tissue that enable its complex load bearing function.…”