“…Research findings about client gender differences in counseling outcomes are ambiguous: some studies found no difference (Owen, Wong, & Rodolfo, 2009;Zlotnick, Shea, Pilkonis, Elkin, & Ryan, 1996), whereas other studies indicated that there are gender differences in outcome (Cottone, Drucker, & Javier, 2002;Ogrodniczuk, 2006). There have not been studies conducted with Canadian Indigenous peoples that examined the influence of gender on counseling outcomes.…”