2012
DOI: 10.1002/0471140856.tx2305s54
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Membrane Vesicle ABC Transporter Assays for Drug Safety Assessment

Abstract: The use of plasma membrane vesicles that overexpress the bile salt export pump (BSEP) or multidrug resistance-associated protein 2, 3, or 4 (MRP2-4) with an in vitro vacuum filtration system offers a rapid and reliable means for screening drug candidates for their effects on transporter function in hepatocytes and thus their potential for causing drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Comparison of transporter activity in the presence and absence of ATP allows for determination of a specific assay window for each t… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…However, the IC 50 values for the remaining TKIs evaluated by Morgan, et al were notably different, which may reflect differences in the experimental conditions such as the specific transporter substrate and range of inhibitor concentrations selected for investigation (e.g. extrapolation of an IC 50 value beyond the tested concentrations) [35,36]. The majority of the potent MRP4 inhibitors fell within the EGFR TKI class with only one potent inhibitor each in the dual VEGFR & PDGFR and the BCR/ABL classes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the IC 50 values for the remaining TKIs evaluated by Morgan, et al were notably different, which may reflect differences in the experimental conditions such as the specific transporter substrate and range of inhibitor concentrations selected for investigation (e.g. extrapolation of an IC 50 value beyond the tested concentrations) [35,36]. The majority of the potent MRP4 inhibitors fell within the EGFR TKI class with only one potent inhibitor each in the dual VEGFR & PDGFR and the BCR/ABL classes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This corresponds to true zero-trans conditions. In contrast, as described in details by van Staden and co-workers 48 , Morgan et al start the uptake by adding ATP to vesicles pre-incubated with both substrate and inhibitors. This pre-incubation leads most likely to a deviation from a true zero-trans condition, which is needed for this type of transport experiment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The [ 14 C] AMG 416 direct uptake assay was conducted in HEK293 cells transfected with organic anion transporter (OAT) 1, OAT3, OAT polypeptide (OATP) 1B1, OATP1B3, peptide transporter 1, 2, or organic cation transporter (OCT) 2 transporter (Yamazaki et al, 2005;Chu et al, 2007). The effect of AMG 416 on human bile salt export pump (BSEP) transporter was evaluated according to a published method (van Staden et al, 2012 In Vivo Methods Study Design. The study overview is outlined in Table 1, and the individual experiment details are provided as follows under the respective group identifier.…”
Section: In Vitro Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%