2022
DOI: 10.3389/fnsyn.2022.921772
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Membrane lipid rafts are required for AMPA receptor tyrosine phosphorylation

Abstract: Membrane lipid rafts are sphingolipids and cholesterol-enriched membrane microdomains, which form a center for the interaction or assembly of palmitoylated signaling molecules, including Src family non-receptor type protein tyrosine kinases. Lipid rafts abundantly exist in neurons and function in the maintenance of synapses. Excitatory synaptic strength is largely controlled by the surface expression of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionate (AMPA) receptors in the mammalian brain. AMPA receptor end… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive exploration and integrative analysis of information, suggesting the existence of lipid/protein-domain subtypes within neuronal cells. Several proteins that play major roles in neuronal calcium signaling have been described as components of lipid membrane domains [58], i.e., neurotransmitter receptors [59,60] and calcium transport systems [43,61], and they present a differential subcellular distribution within a single neuron and across different types of neurons, as shown in this review. The distribution pattern serves as a crucial tool for proposing the existence of diverse lipid membrane-domain subtypes in neurons.…”
Section: Lipid Membrane Nanodomains Organization In the Neuronal Plas...mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive exploration and integrative analysis of information, suggesting the existence of lipid/protein-domain subtypes within neuronal cells. Several proteins that play major roles in neuronal calcium signaling have been described as components of lipid membrane domains [58], i.e., neurotransmitter receptors [59,60] and calcium transport systems [43,61], and they present a differential subcellular distribution within a single neuron and across different types of neurons, as shown in this review. The distribution pattern serves as a crucial tool for proposing the existence of diverse lipid membrane-domain subtypes in neurons.…”
Section: Lipid Membrane Nanodomains Organization In the Neuronal Plas...mentioning
confidence: 89%
“…24,27,28 Moreover, cholesterol has been implicated in the localization and trafficking of mGluRs, with cholesterol-rich lipid rafts serving as platforms for mGluR signaling complexes. 16,2932 These findings suggest a potential role for lipid-protein interactions in fine tuning mGluR signaling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…24,27,28 Moreover, cholesterol has been implicated in the localization and trafficking of mGluRs, with cholesterol-rich lipid rafts serving as platforms for mGluR signaling complexes. 16,[29][30][31][32] These findings suggest a potential role for lipid-protein interactions in fine tuning mGluR signaling. Despite these insights, the molecular mechanisms underlying cholesterol-dependent modulation of mGluRs, particularly mGluR1, remain poorly understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipid rafts also modulate the activity and signalling of synaptic proteins by affecting their interactions with other molecules, such as ligands, kinases and phosphatases [ 13 , 124 ]. A decrease in cholesterol and sphingolipid levels results in the destabilisation of surface AMPA receptors and a progressive decline in both inhibitory and excitatory synapses, along with dendritic spines [ 125 ]. In raft-depleted neurons [ 116 ], the remaining synapses and spines exhibit significant enlargement.…”
Section: Role Of Lipid Rafts In Brain Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both receptors and their association with lipid rafts are necessary for the formation of stable synapses. It is important to have a tool that is capable of rapidly monitoring the formation, disruption or enhancement of synapse formation, and densely seeded primary neuronal cell cultures provide this tool [ 122 , 125 , 239 , 240 ].…”
Section: In Vitro Neural Cell Culture—model To Study Role Of Lipid Ra...mentioning
confidence: 99%