Encyclopedia of Membrane Science and Technology 2013
DOI: 10.1002/9781118522318.emst107
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Membrane Contactors

Abstract: This article gives a general outline on membrane contactors, providing basic information on how these systems work, the unit operations that they can cover, the membranes used, the main advantages and disadvantages with respect to conventional devices, as well as the most studied applications. The aspects of these membrane operations that still need to be improved for enlarging and consolidating their areas of application are also reported. The goal is to furnish a general knowledge on the subject, underlining… Show more

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“…In this paper we are interested in interfaces between two liquids in contact inside a porous material separating the two immiscible phases. This non-dispersive contact can be found in several technological processes such as membrane supported liquid-liquid extractions [23][24][25][26][27], the so-called pertraction, aquifer remediation [28], and the immiscible displacement of oil [29][30][31]. In the pertraction process the porous material plays the role of immobilizing the interface across which the mass transfer takes place.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this paper we are interested in interfaces between two liquids in contact inside a porous material separating the two immiscible phases. This non-dispersive contact can be found in several technological processes such as membrane supported liquid-liquid extractions [23][24][25][26][27], the so-called pertraction, aquifer remediation [28], and the immiscible displacement of oil [29][30][31]. In the pertraction process the porous material plays the role of immobilizing the interface across which the mass transfer takes place.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%