2022
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.847175
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Melatonin-Mediated Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants

Abstract: Melatonin is a multi-functional molecule that is ubiquitous in all living organisms. Melatonin performs essential roles in plant stress tolerance; its application can reduce the harmful effects of abiotic stresses. Plant melatonin biosynthesis, which usually occurs within chloroplasts, and its related metabolic pathways have been extensively characterized. Melatonin regulates plant stress responses by directly inhibiting the accumulation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, and by indirectly affecting stre… Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 207 publications
(284 reference statements)
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“…Previous reports have revealed the effect of 1-MCP on delaying ripening processes as decreasing the respiration rate in zucchini [ 10 ] and maintaining TSS and TA content through this mechanism in different fruit species [ 53 , 65 ]. There are no previous studies of the effect of MT treatments on zucchini fruit though in a recent review MT was described as a substance capable of inducing cold tolerance by the accumulation of sugar and organic acids in different fruit species [ 66 ]. However, MT treatments did not increase TSS or TA in zucchini probably due to the similar respiration pattern in MT-treated fruit than observed for control fruit ( Figure 3 A).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Previous reports have revealed the effect of 1-MCP on delaying ripening processes as decreasing the respiration rate in zucchini [ 10 ] and maintaining TSS and TA content through this mechanism in different fruit species [ 53 , 65 ]. There are no previous studies of the effect of MT treatments on zucchini fruit though in a recent review MT was described as a substance capable of inducing cold tolerance by the accumulation of sugar and organic acids in different fruit species [ 66 ]. However, MT treatments did not increase TSS or TA in zucchini probably due to the similar respiration pattern in MT-treated fruit than observed for control fruit ( Figure 3 A).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this reason and based in our results, the combined treatment (MT + 1-MCP) though did not increase TSS to a higher concentration than that observed for 1-MCP alone, a synergistic effect maintaining higher TA levels was displayed when both treatments were applied together showing the highest levels of this parameter. We propose that this additional benefit could be due to a reduction in the ripening process and respiration caused by the 1-MCP but also to an increase in organic acids as have been observed in different fruit species treated with MT [ 66 ]. In this sense, a higher solute concentration is a positive factor for maintaining the protoplasm osmoregulation enhancing the cold tolerance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Extreme abiotic conditions such as high and low temperatures, drought, salinity, osmotic stress, extremes of pH, heavy rains, floods, various pathogens, and frost damage all pose serious hazards to plant growth and crop production [212]. Under these environmental stresses, plants generate higher quantities of the plant hormone ethylene or other bioactives (e.g., melatonin) in response to certain environmental challenges, which largely inhibits plant growth and proliferation until the stress is alleviated by lowering ethylene levels [213]. The role of plant bioactives is distinguished under stressful conditions such as carotenoids, ascorbic acid, and flavonoids, which are considered important antioxidants for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS).…”
Section: Plant Nutrition Under Stressful Soilmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In view of its excellent antioxidant capacity and the ability to regulate plant growth, exogenous MT has been widely reported to enable plants to cope with a variety of stresses [ 33 , 34 ]. However, there are still many basic points that have not been clarified, which leads to the fact that MT regulates plant salt tolerance in the laboratory, but it is difficult to evaluate the actual production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%