Melanoma attributable to sunbed use and tan seeking behaviours: an Italian survey

Gandini, Sara; Stanganelli, Ignazio; Magi, Serena; Mazzoni, Laura; Medri, Matelda; Agnoletti, Veronica; Lombi, Linda; Falcini, Fabio

doi:10.1684/ejd.2013.2214

Cited by 25 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Second, the unintended sunburn group may have less positive attitudes towards tanning and may be more amenable to behavioural change to reduce the risk of future unintended sunburns [29, 30]. Third, the unintended sunburn group may have a pattern of high intermittent UV exposure as their sunburn may be a result of a lack of preparation for being outdoors [15, 31]; intense intermittent sun exposure is implicated in the development of melanoma [32–34]. …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unintended Sunburn: A Potential Target for Sun Protection Messages

McLeod

Reeder

Gray

et al. 2017

Journal of Skin Cancer

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New Zealand (NZ) has the highest melanoma incidence rate in the world. Primary prevention efforts focus on reducing sunburn incidence and increasing sun protective practices in the population. However, sunburn from excessive ultraviolet radiation (UVR) remains common. To reduce sunburn incidence, it is important to examine those individuals who experience unintended sunburn. This study aims to use data from the NZ Triennial Sun Protection Survey to describe respondents who were not intending to tan but were sunburnt after outdoor UVR exposure. Information on sociodemographics, concurrent weather conditions, sun protection attitudes and knowledge, and outdoor behaviour was also collected. The results showed 13.5% of respondents' experienced unintended sunburn during the survey weekend but had not attempted to obtain a tan that summer. Respondents who reported unintended sunburn were more likely than others to have been near water and in unshaded areas, used sunscreen, had higher SunSmart knowledge scores, had lower positive attitudes towards tanning, and were outdoors for a longer duration with less body coverage. As sunburn was unintended these respondents' outdoor sun protective behaviours may be amenable to change. Future public health initiatives should focus on increasing sun protection (clothing and shade) and reducing potential barriers to sun protection.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unintended Sunburn: A Potential Target for Sun Protection Messages

McLeod

Reeder

Gray

et al. 2017

Journal of Skin Cancer

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“…27,[113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121] The risk increases the more an individual uses indoor tanning, with younger and more frequent users having more steeply increased risk. [113][114][115][116][117][118][119][120][121] Findings consistently document a strong association between increased risk of melanoma and indoor tanning use, although the magnitude of the association varies from study to study, reflecting different populations and settings. A recent international meta-analysis that included 31 studies collectively reviewing 14,956 melanoma cases and 233,106 controls (individuals without melanoma) reported that individuals who reported ever indoor tanning had a 16% increased risk of melanoma over those who never indoor tanned.…”

Section: Indoor Tanningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forekomsten av føflekkreft øker igjen

Veierød¹

2015

Tidsskriftet

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Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States, yet most cases are preventable. Every year in the United States, nearly 5 million people are treated for skin cancer, at an estimated cost of $8.1 billion. Melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer, causes nearly 9,000 deaths each year. Despite recent efforts to address risk factors, skin cancer rates continue to rise.While those with lighter skin are more susceptible, anyone can get skin cancer-and it can be serious, even deadly. As a skin oncologist who worked in this field for many years, I have cared for both young and old with skin cancers. Almost all of the conditions were caused by unnecessary ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, usually from excessive time in the sun or from the use of indoor tanning devices.It is alarming that every year, nearly one out of every three young white women aged 16-25 engages in indoor tanning. It's important to shatter the myth that tanned skin is a sign of health. And a "base" tan is not a "safe" tan. Tanned skin is damaged skin. Understanding the risk of UV exposure is crucial to protecting ourselves and our loved ones.That is why The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer is important for all of us. It outlines action steps we can all take-as individuals, parents, educators, employers, policy makers, health care professionals, and communities-to reverse this alarming trend.As a nation, we can all do more to address skin cancer as a serious public health challenge. I urge everyone to find out more about the risk of skin cancer-and what we all can do to prevent it.The rates of skin cancer in our nation are increasing, creating a serious public health concern we cannot ignore. As both a medical doctor and a public health official, I see that now is the time for a comprehensive approach to prevent skin cancer, bringing together community partners, business leaders, government agencies, and individuals for a common cause. As a dermatologist, I consider myself fortunate to be a part of this effort and am proud to release this Call to Action to Prevent Skin Cancer.By acknowledging that most skin cancers can be prevented and bringing together partners with a unified, dynamic approach, we are taking concrete steps to support a healthier country. We know there are many strategies that work to protect us from ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun, and we need to use them. For example, we recommend that communities provide shade in recreational and play areas to help protect children from overexposure to UV radiation, that businesses increase availability of sun protection for outdoor workers, that policy makers promote policies for shade planning in land use development, and that health providers counsel patients on the importance of using sun protection.Each day, thousands of teens are exposing themselves, unprotected, to harmful UV radiation from tanning beds, but only 10 states currently have laws in place to prevent this practice for youth younger than age 18 years. Together, we must c...

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“…8 In an Australian study, 95% of all melanoma cases were estimated to be due to high ambient levels of UVR exposure, when applying the same methodology as in the UK study. 9 The PAF for artificial UVR was previously estimated to be 4.6% in France 10 and 3.8% in Italy, 11 and a recent meta-analysis estimated a PAF of 5.4% in Western Europe. 12 The aim of this study was to quantify the proportion and number of melanoma cases attributable to solar UVR exposure and the use of sunbeds in France in 2015 by age and sex, and discuss the requirements for primary prevention implementation that will serve to reduce the future burden from the disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In an Australian study, 95% of all melanoma cases were estimated to be due to high ambient levels of UVR exposure, when applying the same methodology as in the UK study . The PAF for artificial UVR was previously estimated to be 4.6% in France and 3.8% in Italy, and a recent meta‐analysis estimated a PAF of 5.4% in Western Europe …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%