Abstract:The identification and progression of the prophase stages of meiosis in the mouse foetal ovary are reported, from d 13 of gestation to d 1 postpartum. Air-dried Giemsa-stained oocyte preparations are compared with surface-spread silver-stained cells. The latter method allows a more detailed quantitative analysis of the pachytene stage. Numbers of synaptonemal complexes can be counted, and the degree of synapsis determined. The progression of cells appears to be relatively synchronous, in agreement with previou… Show more
“…This is in contrast to the regular presence of a chromosome bouquet at zygotene and early pachytene in most other organisms (2,17) including the female mouse (35). If bouquet formation is a regular feature of chromosome pairing in mouse spermatocytes, it appears in most nuclei to be resolved before the late zygotene-eady pachytene stages.…”
Section: The Synaptonemal Complex Complementmentioning
The present study of 26 serially sectioned mouse spermatocyte nuclei has permitted the following observations and conclusions: l) The pachytene stage can be subdivided into an early, a mid, and a late substage. 2) A morphological change of the early spheric recombination nodule to an elongated bar is observed.3) The number of recombination structures per nucleusdecreases from a mean of 31 nodules and 2 bars at early pachytene to a mean of 8 nodules and 6 bars at mid pachytene. The number of nodules and bars remains virtually constant at late pachytene and early diplotene. 4) The number of bivalents with one and two nodules is higher than would be expected if the nodules were distributed at random. 5) Along the bivalents the frequency of nodules and bars exhibits a characteristic pattern of troughs and peaks. 6) The presence of a nodule/bar distally in the synaptonemal complex segment combining the X and the Y chromosomes strongly indicates the existence of an obligatory crossover between the terminal parts of the long arm of the X and Y chromosomes.
“…This is in contrast to the regular presence of a chromosome bouquet at zygotene and early pachytene in most other organisms (2,17) including the female mouse (35). If bouquet formation is a regular feature of chromosome pairing in mouse spermatocytes, it appears in most nuclei to be resolved before the late zygotene-eady pachytene stages.…”
Section: The Synaptonemal Complex Complementmentioning
The present study of 26 serially sectioned mouse spermatocyte nuclei has permitted the following observations and conclusions: l) The pachytene stage can be subdivided into an early, a mid, and a late substage. 2) A morphological change of the early spheric recombination nodule to an elongated bar is observed.3) The number of recombination structures per nucleusdecreases from a mean of 31 nodules and 2 bars at early pachytene to a mean of 8 nodules and 6 bars at mid pachytene. The number of nodules and bars remains virtually constant at late pachytene and early diplotene. 4) The number of bivalents with one and two nodules is higher than would be expected if the nodules were distributed at random. 5) Along the bivalents the frequency of nodules and bars exhibits a characteristic pattern of troughs and peaks. 6) The presence of a nodule/bar distally in the synaptonemal complex segment combining the X and the Y chromosomes strongly indicates the existence of an obligatory crossover between the terminal parts of the long arm of the X and Y chromosomes.
“…The progression of pairing during this stage is not synchronous. This tact has been described in different species by other authors (Moses, 1977;Pathak & Hsu, 1979;Speed, 1982;Dietrich & De Boer, 1983;Bojko, 1983;Vidal et al, 1984;Freixa et al, 1985;Wallace & Hultdn, 1985). During this stage the SCs become shorter and thicker.…”
Section: Zygotenementioning
confidence: 94%
“…In recent years, several papers have been published on synaptonemal complexes in different mammalian species (Bojko, 1983;Dietrich, 1983;Speed, 1982;1983;1985;Freixa et al 1983;1985;Guitart et al 1985;Wallace, 1985;Tease, 1986). However, no data have been published on the formation of synaptonemal complexes in female rats.…”
The progression of first meiotic prophase and synaptonemal complex (SC) formation in female rats, Rattus norvegicus S.D., is described through the analysis of the different stages of the first meiotic prophase, and confirms the high synchrony of the process in this species. Leptotene is a stage of very short duration and since pairing of the homologues begins very early, only a leptotene-zygotene stage can be distinguished. The progression of pairing during zygotene is asynchronous. The morphology of the SCs is similar to that described in other species. During diplotene and before disintegration of the lateral elements, desynapsis takes place. In some oocytes a double or even multiple nature of lateral elements was seen. Associations between SCs and nucleoli or nucleolar filaments are frequent. The presence of fragmented SCs can be interpreted as a technical artifact.
“…In addition, nuclei were imaged from oocytes from 16-to 18-day old fetuses taken from pregnant females. Surface spreads from both spermatocytes and oocytes were prepared using the method of Speed (25), as modified by Antoine Peters (personal communication). Antibody incubation and detection was a modification of that of Moens et al (26) as described by Ashley et al (27).…”
DNA polymerase  (pol ) is an enzyme possessing both polymerase and deoxyribose phophatase activities. Although pol  is not believed to participate in the replication of genomic DNA, several studies have indicated a role for pol  in DNA repair. The high level of expression of pol  in mouse and rat testes raises the possibility that pol  participates in mammalian meiosis. Using antibody localization, we detect foci that stain with pol  antisera at discrete sites along homologous chromosomes as they synapse and progress through prophase of meiosis I. These data suggest that pol  participates in meiotic events associated with synapsis and recombination.
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