Meiosis in
            <i>Gymnosporangium</i>
            and the Cytological Effects of Certain Antibiotic Substances

Berliner, Martha D.; Olive, Lindsay S.

doi:10.1126/science.117.3050.652

Cited by 11 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…58). In all cases the haploid number of chromosomes passing to each pole in the first and second division of meiosis, was found to be 8 as previously reported by Berliner and Olive (1953). All attempts at smearing the basidia to release the chromosomes intact and thus obtain counts more easily were unsuccessful.…”

Section: A Study Of Meiosis and The Effects Of Certain Antibiotics Upmentioning

confidence: 57%

“…A haploid chromosome number of 5 was reported by Blackman for G. clavariaeforme. Berliner and Olive (1953) reported the haploid number to be 8 in G. clavipes, G. juniperi-virginianae, G. nidus-avis, and G. transformans.…”

Section: A Study Of Meiosis and The Effects Of Certain Antibiotics Upmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…The only previous work, other than the recent paper by Berliner and Olive (1953), on the development of the basidium of G. clavipes is that of Olive (1949a), who described the gross cytological features of basidial ontogeny without including details of chromosome number and morphology. In the present study the details of normal cytology were easily obtained by the propiono-carmine staining technique in which only the chromosomes and nucleolus are stained.…”

Section: A Study Of Meiosis and The Effects Of Certain Antibiotics Upmentioning

confidence: 97%

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A Study of Meiosis and the Effects of Certain Antibiotics Upon Meiosis in Gymnosporangium

Berliner

1954

American Journal of Botany

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Section: A Study Of Meiosis and The Effects Of Certain Antibiotics Upmentioning

confidence: 57%

Section: A Study Of Meiosis and The Effects Of Certain Antibiotics Upmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: A Study Of Meiosis and The Effects Of Certain Antibiotics Upmentioning

confidence: 97%

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A Study of Meiosis and the Effects of Certain Antibiotics Upon Meiosis in Gymnosporangium

Berliner

1954

American Journal of Botany

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“…The effect is distinct from that of colchicine and has been classified as prophase poisoning (WILSON, 1965). In a species of Gymnosporangium the antibiotic produces an effect on meiosis which suggests it may cause malfunctioning of the spindle {BERLINER and OLIVE, 1953).…”

Section: Morphological and Cytological Effectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibiotics

1967

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AII rights, especially that of tnmslation into foreign languages, reserved. It is also forbidden to reproduce this book, either whole DedicationFor most areas of scientific pursuit, there is usually that rare investigator who has the imagination to conceive ideas, who has faith in his visions, and who has the ability to critically test his concepts in the laboratory. Almost invariably, this scientist also inspires younger men to enthusiastically enter into his research program. To him should go the accolades and the recognitions of the esteem in which he is held. As only a small part of this esteem, we wish to dedicate these books to Professor SELMAN A. W AKSMAN in appreciation of his leadership and contributions in all facets of antibiotic research. PrefaceThe idea for publishing these books on the mechanism of action and on the biosynthesis of antibiotics was born of frustration in our attempts to keep abreast of the literature. Gone were the years when we were able to keep a bibliography on antibiotics and feel confident that we could find everything that was being published on this subject. These fields of investigation were moving forward so rapidly and were encompassing so wide a range of specialized areas in microbiology and chemistry that it was almost impossible to keep abreast of developments. In our naivete and enthusiasm, however, we were unaware that we were toying with an idea that might enmesh us, that we were creating an entity with a life of its own, that we were letting loose a Golom who instead of being our servant would be our master.That we set up ideals for these books is obvious; they would be current guides to developments and information in the areas of mechanism of action and biosynthesis of antibiotics. For almost every subject, we wished to enlist the aid of an investigator who himself had played a part in determining the nature of the phenomena that were being discussed. One concept for the books was that they include only antibiotics for which a definitive, well-documented mechanism of action or biosynthetic pathway was known. Yet, such an approach would not entirely serve the purpose we projected, for it would not encompass all of the information available in these fields of antibiotic investigations and blind searches for the original literature would still have to be made. We therefore chose to include any and all antibiotics about which some pertinent information had been published. It was obvious even at the start that such a compilation, integration, and analysis of information could never be complete unless scientific investigations ceased at the moment the last manuscript was submitted-an end that was neither desirable nor possible. An addendum was therefore included at the end of the volume and left open for the addition of new information until the last pages of the regular articles had been printed.The original concept has also been further expanded as the authors of several papers found it advisable to elaborate on their subject. Some of the articles included discussions...

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“…Berliner and Olive (1953) reported the haploid number to be 8 in G. Such low counts were undoubtedly due to misinterpreted preparations in which the telophase groupings have a tendency to form two masses at each pole.…”

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confidence: 99%

Meiosis in Gymnosporangium and the Cytological Effects of Certain Antibiotic Substances

Cited by 11 publications

References 4 publications

A Study of Meiosis and the Effects of Certain Antibiotics Upon Meiosis in Gymnosporangium

A Study of Meiosis and the Effects of Certain Antibiotics Upon Meiosis in Gymnosporangium

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A Study of Meiosis and the Effects of Certain Antibiotics Upon Meiosis in Gymnosporangium

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