Meeting 24-h movement guidelines and markers of adiposity in adults from eight Latin America countries: the ELANS study

Ferrari, Gérson; Cristi-Montero, Carlos; Drenowatz, Clemens; Kovalskys, Irina; Gómez, Georgina; Rigotti, Attilio; García, Martha Yépez; Liria-Domínguez, María Reyna; Herrera-Cuenca, Marianella; Peralta, Miguel; Marques, Adilson; Marconcin, Priscila; Costa, Roberto Fernandes da; Leme, Ana Carolina Barco; Farías‐Valenzuela, Claudio; Ferrero-Hernández, Paloma; Fisberg, Mauro

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15504-z

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Sedentary behaviour for Japanese fathers in the present study was only similar to the Latin American study [31]. Other percentages were considerably higher in our study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

“…Their overall 24-h movement behaviour guideline included meeting MVPA (de ned as ≥ 600 METs minute/week) and sleep (7-9 h/day) recommendations and not having high sitting time (≥ 9 h/day). Ferrari et al [31] reported the prevalence of adults who met the overall recommendations (all 3 behaviours) from eight Latin American countries was 1.6%. With respect to individual movement behaviour recommendations, the proportions meeting each of the recommendations was 58.7% in men and 39.4% in women for physical activity, 21.2% and 22.7% for sedentary behaviour (collected using accelerometers), and 22.8% and 16.5% for sleep time.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, Rollo et al [43] reported that compared with adults meeting two or fewer recommendations, those who met all three recommendations had more favorable BMI. Ferrari et al [31] also found that meeting physical activity and sedentary behaviour recommendations measured using the GT3X + ActiGraph (ActiGraph LLC, Pensacola, FL, USA) were related to lower adiposity markers in men from eight Latin America countries but not in women. In contrast, we found that only for mothers meeting the combination of Japanese physical activity and sedentary behaviour recommendations were related to being less likely to be obese, however the number of obese mothers was only 4.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Gender differences in the proportion of Japanese parents meeting recommendations within 24- hour movement guidelines and associations with weight status

Tanaka,

Tremblay,

Tanaka

2023

Preprint

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Background Canadian 24-h movement guidelines were developed to improve health of adults. Parents’ healthy behaviours are especially important because they are also role models for their children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate adherence to the three recommendations associated with health in the Canadian 24-h movement guidelines and their relationship with weight status (underweight or obesity) in Japanese parents. Methods This cross-sectional study included 425 mothers and 237 fathers who had children < 13 years of age. Weight status according to measured body mass index (BMI) was classified by < 18.5 kg/m2 and ≥ 25 kg/m2 as the cut-off for underweight and obesity, respectively. Meeting the 24-h movement guidelines was defined as: ≥150 min/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) (Canadian PA recommendation) or at least 60 min/day of MVPA (Japanese PA recommendation), ≤ 8 h/day of sedentary time which includes ≤ 3 hours of recreational screen time, and 7 to 9 h/night of sleep. MVPA and sedentary time were accelerometer-determined while and screen time and sleep duration were self-reported. Results The prevalence of mothers meeting all three recommendations was 30.6% using Canadian physical activity guidelines and 20.7% using Japanese physical activity guidelines, while that of fathers was 10.6% and 8.0%, respectively. Mothers not meeting the sedentary behaviour recommendation had a lower odds ratio and those not meeting Japanese PA recommendations had a higher odds ratio for underweight compared to mothers meeting the recommendations, adjusted for age and area socioeconomic status. Conclusions The screen time recommendation or Japanese PA recommendation were associated with underweight in mothers. None of the recommendations was associated with weight status in fathers. Further research is needed to understand the relationships among movement behaviours and weight status, particularly among Japanese women, whose routine behaviours may be misclassified as sedentary.

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“…Sedentary behaviour for Japanese fathers in the present study was only similar to the Latin American study [31]. Other percentages were considerably higher in our study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Gender differences in the proportion of Japanese parents meeting recommendations within 24- hour movement guidelines and associations with weight status

Tanaka,

Tremblay,

Tanaka

2023

Preprint

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“…Latin Americans have similar guidelines recommending 150 min a week of moderate activity and < 8 h/d of sedentary behavior. Only 48 and 22% achieved those goals, respectively ( 82 ). The Secretary of Health and Human Services issued a scientific report in 2018 on the vital importance of physical activity.…”

Section: Traditional and Emerging CV Risksmentioning

confidence: 99%

The critical issue linking lipids and inflammation: Clinical utility of stopping oxidative stress

Bale

Doneen

Leimgruber

et al. 2022

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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The formation of an atheroma begins when lipoproteins become trapped in the intima. Entrapped lipoproteins become oxidized and activate the innate immune system. This immunity represents the primary association between lipids and inflammation. When the trapping continues, the link between lipids and inflammation becomes chronic and detrimental, resulting in atherosclerosis. When entrapment ceases, the association between lipids and inflammation is temporary and healthy, and the atherogenic process halts. Therefore, the link between lipids and inflammation depends upon lipoprotein retention in the intima. The entrapment is due to electrostatic forces uniting apolipoprotein B to polysaccharide chains on intimal proteoglycans. The genetic transformation of contractile smooth muscle cells in the media into migratory secretory smooth muscle cells produces the intimal proteoglycans. The protein, platelet-derived growth factor produced by activated platelets, is the primary stimulus for this genetic change. Oxidative stress is the main stimulus to activate platelets. Therefore, minimizing oxidative stress would significantly reduce the retention of lipoproteins. Less entrapment decreases the association between lipids and inflammation. More importantly, it would halt atherogenesis. This review will analyze oxidative stress as the critical link between lipids, inflammation, and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Through this perspective, we will discuss stopping oxidative stress to disrupt a harmful association between lipids and inflammation. Numerous therapeutic options will be discussed to mitigate oxidative stress. This paper will add a new meaning to the Morse code distress signal SOS-stopping oxidative stress.

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“…Few studies have investigated the acute effect of exercise on people with overweight/obesity, a group that includes the majority of the Colombian adult population, owing to their sedentary behavior and poor health and diet (Ferrari et al, 2022; García et al, 2022). The need for more specific recommendations for at‐risk individuals prompted the present randomized crossover trial, which aimed which.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic responses to acute sprint interval exercise training performed after an oral 75‐gram glucose load in individuals with overweight/obesity

Carrillo

Atencio-Osorio

López‐Álban

et al. 2023

Physiological Reports

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There is evidence supporting that acute sprint interval training (SIT) might improve metabolic responses to postprandial glucose, but results are inconclusive.The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of acute SIT on metabolic response and substrate utilization in individuals with overweight/obesity after an oral 75-gram glucose challenge. Thirty-three participants with overweight/ obesity (32.7 ± 8.3 years, 24 male, 9 female) participated in the study and a crossover design was followed. After the 75-gram glucose load, participants were randomly allocated to two groups: no exercise (resting) or SIT protocol. Metabolic data including respiratory quotient (RQ) and substrate utilization rates (fats and carbohydrates) were collected using the COSMED Q-NRG + ® calorimeter. The RQ was significantly lower in the acute SIT group (0.76 [0.01]; p < 0.0001) than in the resting group (0.80 [0.01]; p = 0.036) at the 120-min postprandial time point, and the RQ area under the curve (AUC) was also lower in the SIT group (mean difference of −6.62, 95% CI −12.00 to −1.24; p = 0.0161). The contribution of fat to energy expenditure increased after SIT during the postprandial period whereas the contribution of carbohydrates decreased. The AUC for fat contribution was significantly higher (mean difference 2311.9, 95% confidence interval [CI] 578.8 to 4043.3; p = 0.0098) and the AUC for carbohydrate contribution was significantly lower (mean difference −2283.1, 95% CI −4040.2 to −527.1; p = 0.0117) in the SIT group than in the resting group. In conclusions, acute SIT might have a positive effect on metabolic responses to postprandial glucose and, accordingly, should be recommended for improving metabolism in people with overweight/obesity.

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Meeting 24-h movement guidelines and markers of adiposity in adults from eight Latin America countries: the ELANS study

Cited by 8 publications

References 48 publications

Gender differences in the proportion of Japanese parents meeting recommendations within 24- hour movement guidelines and associations with weight status

Gender differences in the proportion of Japanese parents meeting recommendations within 24- hour movement guidelines and associations with weight status

The critical issue linking lipids and inflammation: Clinical utility of stopping oxidative stress

Metabolic responses to acute sprint interval exercise training performed after an oral 75‐gram glucose load in individuals with overweight/obesity

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