“…The distribution and abundance of amphipods inhabiting marine sediments are influenced by a number of abiotic factors, including sediment composition and organic contents (Guerra-Garcia & Garcia-Gomez, 2004, 2006Moreira et al, 2008), as well as by biotic interactions such as prédation (Nelson, 1979). Many amphipod species are also sensitive to hydrocarbon pollution and other perturbations, and their abundance and species diversity may, therefore, be used as indicators of the environmental conditions (Lee & Page, 1997;Gomez Gesteira & Dauvin, 2000, 2005de la Huz et al, 2005;Dauvin & Ruellet, 2007;Moreira et al, 2008;Puente et al, 2009;de-la-Ossa-Carretero et al, 2012). Furthermore, amphipods play an important role as trophic resources for fish populations (Sanchez-Jerez et al, 1999;Stâl et al, 2006) and in the construction of benthic assemblages (Duffy & Hay, 2000;Scipione et al, 2005;Moreira et al, 2008).…”