“…Therefore, health policies must be developed in partnership with indigenous communities, in order to guarantee access to appropriate medicine and health treatments, and conventional medication while ensuring respect for their beliefs, traditions and cultures. 3,5 Usage of conventional medicine can be effective in preventing and treating diseases in indigenous communities. In this context, this work aims to evaluate the acceptance of conventional medication by indigenous communities, especially those of the Pitaguary people, who live in Maracanaú, in the state of Ceará (CE) in northeast Brazil, by addressing issues related to the preservation of culture and traditions, access to health care, and challenges faced by communities in the use of modern medicine, especially possible interactions between their natural plants and conventional drugs.…”