2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2982.2008.01712.x
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Medication Overuse Headache and Applicability of the ICHD-II Diagnostic Criteria: 1-Year Follow-Up Study (CARE I Protocol)

Abstract: Medication overuse headache (MOH) is a growing problem worldwide and a challenge for clinicians and investigators. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding the classification of MOH. Applying the revised diagnostic criteria for MOH contained in the updated International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II), we enrolled 140 probable MOH (p-MOH) patients. They were submitted to an in-patient detoxification protocol and re-examined 2, 6 and 12 months later to confirm, or otherwise… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(61 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
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“…An important clinical concern is that triptan overuse can lead to medication-overuse headache (MOH). 16,17 Consequently, it is recommended that acute treatments not be used more than twice per week, thus rendering these drugs inappropriate as preventive treatments. 18 Opioids in combination with NSAIDs or acetaminophen, and barbiturates are also used, principally in the United States.…”
Section: Acute Migrainementioning
confidence: 99%
“…An important clinical concern is that triptan overuse can lead to medication-overuse headache (MOH). 16,17 Consequently, it is recommended that acute treatments not be used more than twice per week, thus rendering these drugs inappropriate as preventive treatments. 18 Opioids in combination with NSAIDs or acetaminophen, and barbiturates are also used, principally in the United States.…”
Section: Acute Migrainementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only few relapse after 12 months 159166. There are conflicting results regarding at what time during the first year patients relapse, with some suggesting that most patients relapse within the first 6 months and others suggesting between 6 and 12 months 160162,166,167. The literature is not clear regarding to what degree the pre-existent headache type or type of overused medication predicts successful withdrawal or relapse 59,159166.…”
Section: Long-term Outcome and Relapse Ratementioning
confidence: 99%
“…One limitation in their clinical use is that they can contribute to migraine chronification and more frequent episodes of headache, a condition referred to as medication overuse headache (MOH), recently characterized as a global epidemic [9; 11; 27; 28; 38; 41; 45; 77]. The triptan receptors are both Gi-protein coupled, which they share with other classes of analgesics, including those that act at mu-opioid or CB cannabinoid receptors [67; 74].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, opioids, which are used clinically to treat moderate-to-severe pain, especially agonists at the mu-opioid receptor (MOR), may come to exacerbate or actually produce pain during their chronic administration, a phenomenon referred to as opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) [6; 60; 63]. Similarly, the triptan class of drugs, used to treat migraine [25; 35; 76], also facilitates pain chronification and/or contributes to migraine chronification, a condition referred to as medication overuse headache (MOH; [9; 11; 26; 28; 38; 41; 45; 77]). The target for the therapeutic effect of triptans is thought to be 5-HT 1B and 5-HT 1D receptors that, like MOR are inhibitory G-protein coupled receptors (Gi-GPCRs) [37; 42; 64; 86; 95; 96].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%