2014
DOI: 10.1097/wad.0000000000000006
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Medication Adherence in Patients With Dementia

Abstract: Sustained treatment with effective doses of cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine is crucial to transfer treatment effects in dementia. Numerous studies, with often small samples sizes, describe low adherence rates. The purpose of current study was to examine the medical adherence of antidementia therapy in Austria. We analyzed the data of 10 Austrian Health Insurance Funds, including treatment-naive dementia patients. Study outcome measures were discontinuation, switching, number of days on therapy, Medicati… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 23 publications
(28 reference statements)
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“…89 Selection of which agent to be used will be based on adverse effect profile, ease of use, familiarity, and differences between the agents in their pharmacokinetics and other mechanisms of action. 5 There was an increased risk for early discontinuation 36,43 (and switching) 36,47 with subtherapeutic dosages of the ChEIs, as well as evidence of increased persistence in patients with AD using memantine (with 38 or without 35 a ChEI). The latter finding may be explained by greater caregiver involvement in drug administration coupled with a decision to aggressively pursue therapy.…”
Section: Drug-related Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…89 Selection of which agent to be used will be based on adverse effect profile, ease of use, familiarity, and differences between the agents in their pharmacokinetics and other mechanisms of action. 5 There was an increased risk for early discontinuation 36,43 (and switching) 36,47 with subtherapeutic dosages of the ChEIs, as well as evidence of increased persistence in patients with AD using memantine (with 38 or without 35 a ChEI). The latter finding may be explained by greater caregiver involvement in drug administration coupled with a decision to aggressively pursue therapy.…”
Section: Drug-related Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…61 Comparisons across studies are challenging, given potentially incongruent methodology and differences in the measures and time periods employed. 35,40,52,[61][62][63][64] Adherence estimates may vary, both between and within patients with AD, illustrating the importance of capturing the dynamic nature of adherence behaviour. 66 Among patients with AD, the 1-year discontinuation rate for ChEIs ranges between 40% and 65%, with up to 90% stopping after 2 to 3 years.…”
Section: Overview Of Studies Examining Persistence and Adherencementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This level of nonadherence is consistent with previous studies wherein rates of medication nonadherence for community-dwelling older adults with dementia are typically reported to exceed 30%. 23,24 As such, this study adds to the growing body of evidence that nurses and other homecare providers are highly likely to encounter caregiving dyads (patients + family members) who are experiencing problems with medication adherence. In clinical practice, it has traditionally been assumed that transferring medication management responsibilities over to a family caregiver will resolve such problems, yet baseline data from this study suggest that problematic medication management practices seem to persist despite the involvement of a family caregiver in medication management.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%