Medical Liability in Obstetrics/Gynecology and Co-liability With Anesthesiology in Greece: A Retrospective Study

Abstract

To evaluate the current landscape regarding medical liability in obstetric-gynecology (OB/GYN) physicians in Greece. Materials and methodsPublished court decisions of criminal, civil, administrative, and disciplinary content were searched in legal information banks for the years 1988-2021. The causes that led to the adverse outcome and the decisions were analyzed. ResultsA total of 184 decisions were directed against OB/GYNs. One hundred seventeen records concerned criminal cases and 67 civil cases. Thirty-four decisions concerned criminal cases of negligent homicide, 35 criminal cases of bodily harm, and 19 were acquittals. The most common causes of bodily injuries were neonatal encephalopathy, obstetric paralysis -quadriplegia and brachial plexus paralysis, and obstetric bleeding. ConclusionAccording to our results, there is a great need and challenge to maintain high standards in daily practice with continuous training and the use of international protocols. Furthermore, for each case, continuous monitoring of parturients and newborns and coordinated cooperation are necessary to reduce mortality and morbidity.

Medical Malpractice Among Orthopedic Surgeons in Greece: An Analysis of Court Decisions

“…In the present study, the incidence of manslaughter and bodily harm cases over a 35-year period is significantly low compared to the literature [ 4 , 9 - 12 ]. Compared to other surgical specialties in Greece, the medical negligence of orthopedic surgeons was approximately similar to that of anesthesiologists and significantly lower than that of gynecologists-obstetricians [ 13 - 14 ]. In the Traina F study, between the years 1996 and 2000, the orthopedic speciality was responsible for the largest number of cases submitted regarding alleged malpractice, followed by obstetrics/gynecology [ 15 ].…”