Medical justification for increasing the minimum legal drinking age

Salagay, O. О.; Soshkina, Kristina

doi:10.17116/profmed2018210519

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Увеличение минимального возраста для употребления алкоголя. В настоящее время потребление алкогольной продукции лицами, не достигшими 18 лет, запрещено законодательством РФ [33]. Однако такое ограничение не в полной мере решает проблемы алкоголизации молодого населения РФ.…”

Section: анализ ситуации в рф и выделение мер с потенциалом их внедре...unclassified

“…Транспортные меры. В РФ национальный максимальный допустимый уровень алкоголя в крови при управлении транспортным средством составляет 0,3 гр алкоголя на л крови или <0,16 промилле алкоголя в выдыхаемом воздухе [33].…”

Section: анализ ситуации в рф и выделение мер с потенциалом их внедре...unclassified

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Population-based preventive measures aimed at reducing alcohol consumption: international practice and prospects for escalating measures in the Russian Federation

Мырзаматова¹,

Концевая²,

Горный³

et al. 2020

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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Aim. To conduct a review of international studies and guidelines on the implementation of population-based preventive measures aimed at reducing alcohol consumption, and identify measures recommended by the World Health Organization, which have the potential for use in the Russian Federation.Material and methods. We used the following databases: PubMed, Science Citation Index, Scopus, The Campbell Collaboration Library of Systematic Reviews. The review includes systematic and non-systematic studies of measures related to alcohol consumption. The effectiveness of the identified measures was assessed according to the following criteria: behavioral changes (consumption/sales/level); incidence changes; mortality changes.Results. According to international practice of population-based prevention, effective measures that can be implemented in the Russian Federation include reducing the blood alcohol concentration legal driving limit, increasing the minimum legal drinking age, a complete ban on alcohol advertising, and a further increase in excise taxes.Conclusion. In the Russian Federation, significant progress has been achieved in implementing alcohol restriction measures, which has led to a reduction in its consumption and related consequences. Despite this, levels of alcohol consumption remain high and the potential for introducing population-based measures to reduce it has not been exhausted.

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Section: анализ ситуации в рф и выделение мер с потенциалом их внедре...unclassified

Population-based preventive measures aimed at reducing alcohol consumption: international practice and prospects for escalating measures in the Russian Federation

Мырзаматова¹,

Концевая²,

Горный³

et al. 2020

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Scientifc assessment of the degree of implementation of the state policy to reduce abuse of alcoholic products and prevent alcoholism among the population of the Russian Federation until 2020

Salagay

Soshkina

Brun³

et al. 2021

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Goal. The goal of this study was to assess the scale of the implementation of the measures of the Concept to Reduce Alcohol Abuse Alcohol Dependence among the Population of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2020.Methods. Research methods included legal analysis, as well as epidemiological and sociological data analysis.Results. The goals and the indicators of the Concept were achieved generally. According to our assessment, 15 (71%) out of 21 of the Concept’s measures have been implemented, among them 12 were fully, and 3 were partially (14%) implemented. Out of the 17 evidence-based measures of the Concept, 15 (88%) were implemented in full or in part.Alcohol consumption decreased from 15,7 to 9,1 liters of ethanol per capita (or by 42%) in 2008–2019. Mortality from accidental alcohol poisoning decreased by 60% (from 16,9 to 7 per 100.000) between 2008 and 2020. There was a signifcant decrease in the indicators of alcoholism in Russia during the period of the implementation of the Concept.Conclusions. The study shows that the goals, the objectives, the measures and the indicators of the Concept have been largely achieved. This was accompanied by the decrease in morbidity and mortality associated with alcohol consumption in Russia.

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Medical justification for increasing the minimum legal drinking age

Cited by 2 publications

References 35 publications

Population-based preventive measures aimed at reducing alcohol consumption: international practice and prospects for escalating measures in the Russian Federation

Population-based preventive measures aimed at reducing alcohol consumption: international practice and prospects for escalating measures in the Russian Federation

Scientifc assessment of the degree of implementation of the state policy to reduce abuse of alcoholic products and prevent alcoholism among the population of the Russian Federation until 2020

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