Medical Coverage of High School Football in New York State

Abstract

In brief: The principals of all New York secondary schools were surveyed regarding medical coverage of interscholastic sports. The overall response rate was 65.3%, which represents approximately 90% of schools having varsity football teams. Results showed that the team physicians for most of the high schools are family practice physicians. Medical coverage at football games is often not provided directly by a physician, especially at the junior varsity and freshman levels. In addition, many schools do not record injury data, and only about half require either parental liability waivers or health insurance. One fourth of the high schools have been involved in litigation related to sports injuries in the past five years. The authors suggest several ways to correct these problems, measures that could apply to other states as well.

The National Sports Safety in Secondary Schools Benchmark (N4SB) Study: Defining Athletic Training Practice Characteristics

“…Those studies have not investigated the practice characteristics of the AT. 10,11,13,20,27,28,30 However, other health care professions, including medicine, nursing, and physical therapy [31][32][33] have performed practice analyses in different subsets to describe and improve patient care. For example, Resnik et al 31 studied organizational and practicerelated factors, including the use of physical therapy assistants with patients who have low back pain, that predicted performance in the treatment of low back pain syndromes in physical therapy clinics.…”

“…Evidence that does exist is limited to isolated state-based or city-based analyses of practice. 10,11,[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] We are the first to describe national practice trends in secondary school athletic training.…”