Medical and Preventive Basics of the Safe Life of Children in the Hyper-Information Society

Kuchma, Vladislav R.; Сухарева, Л. М.; Khramtsov, Petr I.

doi:10.18821/1560-9561-2017-20-3-161-165

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Стоит отметить, что установлена достоверная связь между редким потреблением свежих овощей и фруктов и наличием функциональных заболеваний сердца, потерей веса и задержкой полового созревания у подростков. Установлена тесная взаимосвязь между недостаточным питанием и высокой неинфекционной заболеваемостью [15].…”

Section: Medical Aspects Of Catering For Children Of Diff Erent Agesunclassified

Medical aspects of catering for children of different ages

Chernenkov,

Glushakov,

Glushakova

et al. 2024

jour

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The problems of nutrition of children and adolescents are currently of the greatest interest to domestic and foreign researchers. Currently, the issues of early formation of proper eating habits, taste perception and the impact of nutrition on the health of children of different ages are being actively studied. Various foreign and domestic studies of the nutrition structure and nutritional status of children and adolescents point to significant shortcomings in the organization of children’s nutrition, it is worth noting that these factors influence the formation of the health of children and adolescents of various age groups. The purpose of the review is to study the features of eating behavior, in particular, the issues of snacking and catering for children of different ages.

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Section: Medical Aspects Of Catering For Children Of Diff Erent Agesunclassified

Medical aspects of catering for children of different ages

Chernenkov,

Glushakov,

Glushakova

et al. 2024

jour

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“…If the main mechanisms that determine the nature of reactivity are those listed above, then the effector systems that realize a response in the body are primarily the cardiovascular system and the entire local system of homeostasis, i.e., metabolism. Having listed the mechanisms of regulation of reactivity and the systems that implement it, it is necessary to emphasize the conventionality of such a division because the regulatory mechanisms and effector systems are interconnected, are in a dialectical unity, and function according to the feedback principle, mutually influencing each other, i.e., the functional state of an effector system or organ not only depends on regulatory systems, but in turn affects them, determining the nature of regulation (6,10). When studying reactivity at the level of effector systems' functioning, it should be taken into account that, despite the vast amount of external stimuli, the body does not have the same amount of adequate reagents.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative study of the resistance level of the organism in schoolchildren with socio-psychological disadaptation among Uzbek population studying in different conditions

Arzikulov,

Abdumukhtarova,

Mamajanov

et al. 2024

BIO Web Conf.

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Socio-psychological disadaptation in children and adolescents at the present time should be considered not only from the perspective of existing disorders of the emotional state and limitations of sociability but also from the standpoint of the deterioration of their somatic health and quality of life. The purpose of the research is to carry out comparative study of the level of body resistance in schoolchildren of the Uzbek population with socio-psychological maladjustment studying in different academic conditions. To achieve the set goal, clinical, clinical-psychological, and epidemiological research methods were chosen. In addition, psychopathological and paraclinical analyses were conducted, and long-term results were monitored. Disruption of adaptation mechanisms and unsatisfactory adaptation are more common in adolescent boys, regardless of the type of education (30.1% and 24.1% in boys with traditional education, 26.2% and 19.7% in boarding lyceums, P >0.05- > 0.01). Among all surveyed girls with maladjustment, adolescent girls with traditional education were more likely to have a breakdown in adaptation mechanisms (20.7% versus 16.9%, P > 0.05). Tense adaptation mechanisms were also predominantly recorded in adolescent boys in both study groups (64.3% and 67.6%, respectively), which has to be well considered when organizing preventive measures. The developed method for assessing the development of disadaptation, based on a systematic analysis of risk factors, considering the clinical and psychological characteristics of the child’s development, personality, family structure and teaching methods, the state of the central nervous system, and hormonal changes, facilitates the diagnostic procedure before the onset of clinical signs of maladjustment.

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“…Введение. Современное отечественное образование характеризуется повышенными учебными нагрузками, интенсификацией учебного процесса, широким внедрением информационных технологий и электронных средств обучения, что оказывает негативное влияние на рост, развитие и формирование здоровья детей [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Таким образом, образовательная деятельность признана гигиенистами как потенциально опасная для здоровья обучающихся [8,9].…”

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Changes in Foot Conditions of Primary School Children Studying in Dynamic Postures

Khramtsov¹,

Sedova²,

Berezina³

2020

PH&LE

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Background: Scientific substantiation of a health-preserving potential of innovative educational technologies, learning modes, and non-traditional types of student furniture is one of the most important tasks of school medicine. The mode of dynamic postures presupposing alternation of sitting and standing positions at each lesson during the school day has got potential health-preserving resources. Our objective was to assess foot conditions in primary school children in years 1–3 studying in the mode of dynamic postures. Materials and methods: The study was conducted in 2015-2018 involving 42 children aged 7–10 years attending a gymnasium in the town of Balashikha, Moscow Region. The condition of the longitudinal foot arch was assessed by plantography using the Bauerfeind plantograph, Germany. For the same children, the Sztriter index was calculated in the beginning of year 1 and in the end of year 3. Results: The normal longitudinal foot arch was observed in 36.9% and 42.9% of schoolchildren studying in dynamic postures in years 1 and 3, respectively. Flat feet were detected in every fifth child and its prevalence did not change in the course of learning. The most pronounced positive dynamics expressed by a 5.9-fold decrease in the prevalence rate was observed for the higher arch of the foot noted in 21.4% of first graders and only in 3.6% of third graders. Conclusions: Our findings show positive dynamics in foot conditions related to the process of learning in the mode of dynamic postures and may serve as the basis for a wider introduction of this mode into educational practice.

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Medical and Preventive Basics of the Safe Life of Children in the Hyper-Information Society

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Medical aspects of catering for children of different ages

Medical aspects of catering for children of different ages

Comparative study of the resistance level of the organism in schoolchildren with socio-psychological disadaptation among Uzbek population studying in different conditions

Changes in Foot Conditions of Primary School Children Studying in Dynamic Postures

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