2017
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd011252.pub2
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Medical and dietary interventions for preventing recurrent urinary stones in children

Abstract: Oral potassium citrate supplementation may reduce recurrent calcium urinary stone formation in children following SWL; however, our confidence in this finding is limited. A substantial number of children stopped the medication due to adverse events. There is no trial evidence on retreatment rates. There is a critical need for additional well-designed trials in children with nephrolithiasis.

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Potassium citrate binds with sodium in urine and decreases sodium level in urine, increases pH of urine, and ultimately reduces stone formation [ 21 ]. These results were in line with available studies [ 11 , 12 , 20 ]. Potassium citrate is effective in treatment of pediatric urolithiasis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Potassium citrate binds with sodium in urine and decreases sodium level in urine, increases pH of urine, and ultimately reduces stone formation [ 21 ]. These results were in line with available studies [ 11 , 12 , 20 ]. Potassium citrate is effective in treatment of pediatric urolithiasis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…A high fluid intake prevents caliceal stones formation by decreasing supersaturation and citrate prevents caliceal stones formation by ionization of urinary calcium [ 10 ]. Lemons, oranges, and grapes are recommended in pediatric urolithiasis [ 11 , 12 ]. Lemonade has 110 mg/kg calcium and 490 g/kg citric acid.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kan ve idrarın analizi metabolik değerlendirmenin önemli bir parçasıdır, ancak risk değerlendirmesinin ne kadar kapsamlı olması gerektiği taş tipi ve hastalığın ciddiyeti tarafından belirlenir. Postoperatif dönemde uygun hastalarda medikal tedavi ile koruma yapılması taş nüksünü azaltmaktadır (21)(22)(23). İyi yönetilen bir koruyucu tıbbi tedavi sayesinde, taş oluşum aktivitesi vakaların %80' inden fazlasında durdurulabilir (22).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“… 15 The risk of stone recurrence is increased due to increased net acid production and low citric acid. 20 At the same time, a diet containing animal protein rich in purines can lead to hyperuricemia, which is defined as uric acid excretion exceeding 815 mg/1.73 m²/24 h. 35 However, uric acid stones are common in adults but quite rare in children. This may be because children tend to have a higher urine pH than adults and low urine pH is more conducive to the formation of uric acid stones.…”
Section: Dietary Interventionsmentioning
confidence: 99%