Mediating effects of social support between Type D personality and self‐care behaviours among heart failure patients

Park, Chanhee; Won, Mi Hwa; Son, Youn‐Jung

doi:10.1111/jan.14682

Cited by 19 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 40 publications

(73 reference statements)

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“…Therefore, family and peer support can play a role in mitigating the detrimental effect of depressive symptoms on IGD. It has been previously observed that the mediating effects of social support exists in other psychological states [ 5 , 45 ]. The study highlights that reinforcing family and peer support for college students with depressive symptoms may reduce to develop IGD, that is, family and peer support have the buffering effects.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Symptoms of internet gaming disorder among male college students in Nanchong, China

et al. 2022

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Background This study aimed to evaluate the presence of symptoms of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and examined associations between IGD and depressive symptoms, family and peer support among male college students in Nanchong, China. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2533 male students in three colleges. Background characteristics, depressive symptoms, family and peer support and IGD information were collected. Binary logistic regression was performed to access the relationship between variables and IGD. PROCESS macro was used to examine the mediation analysis of family and peer support on the relationship between depressive symptoms and IGD. Results The estimated presence of symptoms of IGD was 11.6%. The most commonly endorsed items were escapism, continuation and preoccupation both among total participates and the IGD group. In the binary logistic regression, general expenditure per month, depressive symptoms, and family and peer support revealed their significance in associations with IGD. Adjusted for the significant background variable, depressive symptoms and family and peer support remained significance. Additionally, family and peer support would attenuate the relationship between depressive symptoms and IGD. Conclusions This study found that one in ten male college students reported clinically significant IGD symptoms, which indicate that IGD is an important public health problem in Nanchong, China.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Symptoms of internet gaming disorder among male college students in Nanchong, China

et al. 2022

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“…Details regarding the design and sampling methods used in the parent studies have been reported elsewhere (Jo et al, 2020; Park et al, 2021). In brief, the first study examined the mediating effect of social support between personality and self‐care behaviour of 170 individuals with HF (Park et al, 2021). The second study examined the association between health literacy, social support and self‐care behaviours in 252 older adults with HF (Jo et al, 2020).…”

Section: The Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…An exploratory secondary analysis was conducted using data from two cross‐sectional studies on self‐care behaviour among Korean patients with HF (Jo et al, 2020; Park et al, 2021). This secondary analysis was designed based on the findings of recent studies that characterized pre‐frailty and frailty in HF patients (Denfeld et al, 2017; Laddu et al, 2021; Marengoni et al, 2020; Uchmanowicz et al, 2020).…”

Section: The Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In particular, recent studies on HF conducted in South Korea have mostly focused on the epidemiology of acute or chronic HF (Lee et al, 2016; Park & Choi, 2020; Son et al, 2021) and few studies have addressed the association between frailty and HF outcomes in older adults with HF. Therefore, this secondary analysis involved older adults with HF who were treated at two tertiary medical centres in South Korea (Jo et al, 2020; Park et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Prevalence and factors associated with pre‐frailty and frailty among Korean older adults with heart failure

Son

Kim

Lee

et al. 2022

Journal of Advanced Nursing

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Aim: To describe the prevalence and associated factors of pre-frailty and frailty in older patients with heart failure.Design: Secondary analysis of data collected across two cross-sectional surveys on self-care behaviours of patients with heart failure. Methods:We analysed the data of patients with heart failure who were 60 years or older (n = 407) in cardiovascular outpatient clinics at two tertiary medical centres in South Korea between 2018 and 2019. Frailty was evaluated using the Korean version of the 5-item fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illnesses and loss of weight (FRAIL) scale. Frailty status was categorized as robust, pre-frail and frail. Multivariate multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the associations between sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and frailty status.Results: In our sample, the prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty was 45.6% and 28.3% respectively. Patients aged 80 years or older had a higher prevalence of pre-frailty and frailty than those younger than 80 years. Advanced age and the worst category in the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification were significantly associated with the risk of pre-frailty and frailty. Additionally, having more comorbid conditions was associated with an increased risk of frailty. Conclusion:Our study identified advanced age, the NYHA functional classification, and the number of comorbidities as the major characteristics associated with the risk of frailty in older patients with heart failure. Impact:The findings of this study highlight the prevalence and associated characteristics of pre-frailty and frailty in older adults with heart failure in South Korea. Most older adults with heart failure were either pre-frail or frail. Advanced age, the NYHA functional classification, and the number of comorbidities were the major characteristics associated with frailty risk. Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating frailty screening into routine assessments in older patients with heart failure.

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“…Recently, studies have reported that being a type D personality leads to low motivation for self-management, as the inherent susceptibility to negative emotions and tendency toward social isolation pose di culties in communicating with medical staff and sharing treatment plans. Thus, there is a need to assess and manage older adults who have type D personalities [22,23].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self-management by Hospitalized Older Adults Based on Self-regulation: a Structural Equation Model

Kim

Choi

Kim

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Background: Based on the common-sense model of self-regulation, this study aimed to examine the process of self-management through the proposed framework of “Self-system (type D personality)”→ “Cognitive illness perception,” “Emotional illness perception (Depression)”→ “Coping strategies (Approach coping)”→ “Illness Appraisal (Self-management),” using a structural equation model.Methods: The study was conducted at two care hospitals with 300 or more beds located in Jeolla Province, South Korea. The participants were 287 hospitalized older adults. The data collection period was February 17–March 10, 2021. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. To investigate the overall relationships among the factors influencing self-management among participants, a hypothetical model was created based on the common-sense model of self-regulation. The fit of the model and significance of its paths were analyzed. Results: The hypothetical model showed a good fit based on the following results: CMIN/DF(Q)=2.852, CFI=.955, TLI=.947, and RMSEA=.08. Type D personality had a significant direct effect on cognitive illness perception (β=-.491, p<.001) and depression (β=.844, p<.001). Cognitive illness perception (β=.650, p<.001) and depression (β=-.433, p<.001) had a direct effect on approach coping. Approach coping (β=.326, p<.001) had a direct effect on self-management. Notably, approach coping mediated illness perception and self-management. The explanatory power of the variables for self-management was 78.8%.Conclusion: These findings demonstrated the following mechanism: “type D personality” → “cognitive illness perception” and “depression” → “approach coping” → “self-management,” and highlighted the potential threat of type D personalities and depression on self-management. Cognitive illness perception and approach coping both contribute toward older adults’ self-management.

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Mediating effects of social support between Type D personality and self‐care behaviours among heart failure patients

Cited by 19 publications

References 40 publications

Symptoms of internet gaming disorder among male college students in Nanchong, China

Symptoms of internet gaming disorder among male college students in Nanchong, China

Prevalence and factors associated with pre‐frailty and frailty among Korean older adults with heart failure

Self-management by Hospitalized Older Adults Based on Self-regulation: a Structural Equation Model

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