2021
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18084271
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Medial Sigmoid Depression of the Mandibular Ramus as a Lesion-Mimicking Anatomical Variation: A Systematic Review

Abstract: (1) Background: Medial sigmoid depression (MSD) of the mandibular ramus is an anatomical variation that resembles non-odontogenic cystic lesion. (2) Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to survey the literature to identify the relevant journal publications, reveal their scientific impact in terms of citations and compare the reported prevalence of MSD. (3) Materials and methods: PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science were queried to identify relevant publications. The search string was: “media… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The implant material, placement technique, and gender did not seem to have a profound effect on the resorption rate. Unlike some incidental radiographic findings, such as medial sigmoid depression in the mandible for which the reports were seldom cited (31), the mandibular bone resorption caused by chin implant is well known and the reports were frequently cited. This review showed that these reports were cited 19.2 times on average, a figure even higher than that of osteoporosis detection by panoramic imaging (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The implant material, placement technique, and gender did not seem to have a profound effect on the resorption rate. Unlike some incidental radiographic findings, such as medial sigmoid depression in the mandible for which the reports were seldom cited (31), the mandibular bone resorption caused by chin implant is well known and the reports were frequently cited. This review showed that these reports were cited 19.2 times on average, a figure even higher than that of osteoporosis detection by panoramic imaging (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSD area is thin; therefore, it may increase the potential for complications in orthognathic surgery 16 . While performing orthognathic surgery, particularly sagittal split osteotomies and gross bone resections for mandibular corpus cancers, MSD is crucial in determining the osteotomy locations with the lowest risk of fracture 17 . Furthermore, it has been shown that MSD is linked to high levels of muscular activity, which raises the risk of recurrence after orthognathic surgery 18 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it was reported that as many as nearly 42% of general dentists adopted such practice in the United Kingdom [ 2 ]. A panoramic radiograph visualizes a patient’s dental and maxillofacial regions and provides additional morphological and pathological information not available from intraoral radiographs [ 3 , 4 ]. However, such information can only be provided from a clear image taken correctly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%