“…The single-walled CNTs [23] and graphite [27], upon ball milling became capable of intercalating high amount of lithium ions. Mechanochemically treated microporous activated carbon cloth, obtained by simultaneous carbonization and CO2-activation of viscose rayon cloth [29], may be used as effective adsorber of As (V) [30] and some other pollutant ions (zinc, cadmium mercury) [31] from aqueous solutions.…”
“…The single-walled CNTs [23] and graphite [27], upon ball milling became capable of intercalating high amount of lithium ions. Mechanochemically treated microporous activated carbon cloth, obtained by simultaneous carbonization and CO2-activation of viscose rayon cloth [29], may be used as effective adsorber of As (V) [30] and some other pollutant ions (zinc, cadmium mercury) [31] from aqueous solutions.…”
“…Después de la estabilización, las fibras o los tejidos se someten a un tratamiento térmico (carbonización) a una temperatura de aproximadamente 800 °C a 1000 °C en una atmósfera inerte (Tripathi, Singh, Sathe, Thakare & Singh, 2018). Para la preparación de TCA se utilizan como precursores diversos materiales poliméricos, como nylon, rayón, celulosa, resina fenólica, poliacrilonitrilo (PAN) y brea (Matovic et al, 2016;Babic, Milonjic, Polovina, & Kaludierovic, 1999).…”
Section: Propiedades De Las Tcaunclassified
“…Debido a que han incrementado su nivel en la contaminación y presentan un riesgo para la salud humana, es necesario la investigación y el desarrollo de métodos más efectivos para su eliminación (Masson et al, 2016). En las últimas décadas, los materiales a base de carbono, como las TCA, se usan ampliamente para descontaminar el agua de materiales orgánicos e inorgánicos debido a su alta capacidad de adsorción y no toxicidad (Matovic et al, 2016;Gineys, Benoit, Cohaut, Béguin & Delpeux-Ouldriane, 2016). La capacidad de adsorción de un carbón activado depende de las propiedades de su textura, las propiedades químicas de la superficie, la naturaleza del adsorbente utilizado, así como la naturaleza y la concentración del adsorbato y el pH de la solución (Kumita et al, 2018;Blanco, Giraldo & Moreno, 2007;Babic, Milonjic, Polovina, Cupic & Kaludierovic, 2002).…”
Los carbones activados (CA) son de gran interés debido a las excepcionales propiedades físicas y químicas que poseen, estos materiales se presentan en forma de gránulos o polvos, pero recientemente se ha comercializado una nueva forma de CA conocida como Fibra de Carbón Activado (FCA), que se puede fabricar en dos presentaciones, como tela y como fieltro. Las Telas de carbón activado (TCA) son materiales que poseen excelentes propiedades que las hacen superiores en comparación con las formas tradicionales y se producen a partir de precursores, mediante diversos procesos que incluyen activación física o química, entre los agentes impregnantes más utilizados se encuentran el KOH, H3PO4, ZnCl2, AlCl3, NH4Cl, Na2CO3 y K2CO3, cuya función principal es servir como deshidratantes impidiendo al mismo tiempo la producción de alquitranes. Las características y propiedades que adquieren las TCA dependen de la naturaleza del material que se utilizó para producirlas, estas características han sido aprovechadas en una gran cantidad de aplicaciones, como: medicina, sistemas de soporte de catalizadores, en la industria para la adsorción de contaminantes, purificación de aguas y tratamiento de aguas residuales, entre otras. Esta revisión muestra las generalidades y aplicaciones en estudios recientes y resume las aplicaciones de las TCA de las diferentes investigaciones realizadas, así como su proceso de obtención.
“…Recently, activated carbon fibers (ACFs) are known as carbon related materials. ACFs derived from several fiber sources have been adapted as filter materials [3,4]. ACFs exhibit strong adsorption performance, which is generally higher than that of conventional activated carbon [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ACFs derived from several fiber sources have been adapted as filter materials [3,4]. ACFs exhibit strong adsorption performance, which is generally higher than that of conventional activated carbon [3][4][5]. Several methods for the preparation of ACFs, such as chemical modification and heat treatment have been studied; however, the adsorption abilities of ACFs could be potentially improved by ACF preparation methods.…”
Activated carbon fiber (ACF) is a material that has attracted significant attention because ACFs derived from several fiber sources have been adapted as filter materials. Here, we described successful ACF preparation via single-and two-step thermal treatments of rayon. Methylene blue adsorption abilities of the resulting ACFs were evaluated. Results indicated that ACFs derived from rayon which is prepared by the two-step thermal treatment demonstrate adsorption ability. Moreover, the average gray-scale intensities (GIs) of the carbonized samples were obtained from images captured with a common digital camera, and the results exhibited meaningful correlations for both yield and absorption ability with GI. Correlation between GI and absorption ability suggests the potential for a simple, nondestructive method of evaluating the absorption ability of ACFs. Results obtained for rayon is easily transferred to other fiber products or industrial waste materials generated during the manufacture of textiles that offers potential energy savings.
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