2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2017.11.020
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Mechanisms of l-alpha-lysophosphatidylinositol-induced relaxation in human pulmonary arteries

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Cited by 13 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…ML193 also blocks pro-nociceptive effects of LPI and LPI-evoked depolarisation of neurons from a brain region, the periaqueductal grey [15], reinforcing previous data linking GPR55 to pain perception [16,17]. CID16020046 has been used to understand the role of GPR55 in the cardiovascular system [12,18,19], in atherosclerosis and intestinal inflammation [20][21][22], and in brain [23]. CID16020046 has extended the association of GPR55 to cancer, blocking LPI-evoked angiogenesis in ovarian carcinoma and migration of breast cancer cells [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…ML193 also blocks pro-nociceptive effects of LPI and LPI-evoked depolarisation of neurons from a brain region, the periaqueductal grey [15], reinforcing previous data linking GPR55 to pain perception [16,17]. CID16020046 has been used to understand the role of GPR55 in the cardiovascular system [12,18,19], in atherosclerosis and intestinal inflammation [20][21][22], and in brain [23]. CID16020046 has extended the association of GPR55 to cancer, blocking LPI-evoked angiogenesis in ovarian carcinoma and migration of breast cancer cells [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 66%
“…After a stable level of tone was maintained, CRCs were generated by the cumulative application of CBD or its vehicle. To determine the mechanisms of the vasorelaxant effects of CBD, tissues were pretreated for 30 min with either the following antagonists or inhibitors (the respective concentrations are given in parentheses): AM251 (1 mmol/l; cannabinoid CB 1 receptor antagonist); AM630 (1 mmol/l; cannabinoid CB 2 receptor antagonist); O-1918 (10 mmol/l; antagonist of endothelium-dependent relaxation to cannabinoids; see Discussion); capsazepine (1 mmol/l; vanilloid TRPV1 receptor antagonist), Cay10441 (10 mmol/l; prostanoid IP receptor antagonist) [19]; RN1734 (20 mM; vanilloid TRPV4 receptor antagonist) [26]; L161982 (1 mmol/l; prostanoid EP 4 receptor antagonist); nimesulide (10 mmol/l; cyclooxygenase COX-2 inhibitor); sodium diethyldithiocarbamate trihydrate (DETCA; 300 mmol/l; SOD inhibitor) [16]; indomethacin (INDO; 10 mmol/l; cyclooxygenase COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor); N v -nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME; 300 mmol/l, nitric oxide synthase inhibitor); and UCL1684 (0.1 mmol/l), TRAM-34 (10 mmol/ l), and iberiotoxin (0.1 mmol/l), which are small (K Ca 2.3), intermediate (K Ca 3.1) and large (K Ca 1.1) conductance Ca 2þactivated K þ channel blockers (K Ca ), respectively [27]. To assess the contribution of PPARg activation, experiments were performed in the presence of the PPARg antagonist GW9662 (1 and 10 mmol/l) [5,28] added 10 min prior to precontraction.…”
Section: Vasorelaxation Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rat sMAs were isolated from hypertensive SHR, DOCA-salt and normotensive WKY and SHAM animals (pooled from six rats from each group). The RNA isolation and Cnr1 and Cnr2 gene expression analysis were performed according to methodology previously described [27,29]. Tissue samples were immediately flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at À 80 8C.…”
Section: Rna Isolation and Gene Expression Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that study, we showed that CBD fully relaxed isolated human pulmonary arteries [ 7 ]. The similarly strong relaxation of human and rat pulmonary arteries (hPAs, rPAs) caused by other exo- (abnormal-cannabidiol) and endocannabinoids (anandamide, virodhamine, 2-arachidonyl glycerol and l-alpha-lysophosphatidylinositol [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ]) led to suggestions about the potential therapeutic significance of cannabinoids in PAH treatment [ 15 ]. In addition, CBD can modify endocannabinoid levels as a result of inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), an enzyme responsible for degradation of anandamide or other endocannabinoids, and/or its interaction with the anandamide membrane transporter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%