“…There have been some reports about the theoretical structure of MXenes or experimentally characterizing the atomic structure of MXenes by physical method [ 1 , 4 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 17 , 19 , 21 , 22 ]. High resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) was usually used to characterize the atomic structure of MXenes from a certain atomic plane [ 7 , 19 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. However, it is still hard to differentiate the exact element and atom site of surface functional groups from TEM results yet.…”