2001
DOI: 10.1530/rep.0.1210753
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Mechanisms of cytokine-induced death of cultured bovine luteal cells

Abstract: ResearchTumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and gamma-interferon (IFN-γ) are cytotoxic to bovine luteal cells in vitro and may contribute to cell death during luteolysis in vivo. In this study, the mechanism by which luteal cells are killed by TNF-α and IFN-γ was investigated. Luteal cells were cultured for 7 days in the presence or absence of TNF-α and IFN-γ. Inhibitors of arachidonate metabolism or scavengers of free radicals were included in the culture media. In addition, the effect of IFN-α on the viability … Show more

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Cited by 99 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Gap junctions transfer regulatory molecules between adjacent cells and the response to chemical mediators in vitro is different between luteal slices and dissociated luteal cells [30]. Thus, NO may have different actions on the CL according to the culture system used, the estrous stage, or the species [5,8,[11][12][13][14]27]. However, overall findings suggest that although NO supports CL development and maintenance during the early luteal phase [14,24], it mediates luteolytic signals at the end of luteal phase [8,[12][13][14][15]31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Gap junctions transfer regulatory molecules between adjacent cells and the response to chemical mediators in vitro is different between luteal slices and dissociated luteal cells [30]. Thus, NO may have different actions on the CL according to the culture system used, the estrous stage, or the species [5,8,[11][12][13][14]27]. However, overall findings suggest that although NO supports CL development and maintenance during the early luteal phase [14,24], it mediates luteolytic signals at the end of luteal phase [8,[12][13][14][15]31].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three major pathways have been identified during apoptosis as follows: the death receptor pathway, mitochondrial pathway and nucleus pathway [2]. Many cytokine membrane receptors [5,18], second messengers, including calcium ions [Ca 2+ ]i [19], and regulatory proteins [20] are involved in apoptosis. F a s l i g a n d ( F a s L ) , a m e m b e r o f t h e T N F superfamily, primarily engages its receptors (Fas) to induce apoptosis [21].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, Petroff et al [37] reported that an NO synthase inhibitor did not inhibit cell death induced by TNF-α and IFN-γ in bovine mid-luteal cells in vitro. The sensitivity of bovine luteal cells to NO has been shown to increase dramatically from the early to late luteal phase [44,46].…”
Section: Nitric Oxidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, apoptosis is induced by a glutathione peroxidase inhibitor in cultured bovine luteal cells [36]. Apoptosis induced by TNF-α is inhibited by addition of antioxidants, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase, suggesting that TNF-α induced luteal cell apoptosis is mediated by ROS [37]. PGF2α induces apoptosis by producing ROS via activation of protein kinase C and increased intracellular Ca 2+ [38].…”
Section: Bcl-2 Family and Reactive Oxygen Speciesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dispersed luteal cells (4!10 6 cells/flask) were cultured in serum-coated 25 cm 2 flasks in a total of 4 ml Hams F-12 containing insulin (5 mg/ml), transferrin (5 mg/ml), selenium (5 ng/ml), gentamicin (20 mg/ml), and LH (1 ng/ml). The cells were allowed to adhere overnight, medium was replaced, and the cultures were exposed to either 0 or 50 ng/ml TNF for 48 h, the latter concentration having been shown to affect function, viability, and gene expression in cultures of mixed bovine luteal cells (Townson & Pate 1994, Petroff et al 2001, Cannon & Pate 2003. Total RNA was extracted from the cells after 48 h of culture.…”
Section: Isolation and Culture Of Mixed Luteal Cells And Luteal Endotmentioning
confidence: 99%