2013
DOI: 10.1017/s0022215113000947
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Mechanisms of cisplatin ototoxicity: theoretical review

Abstract: Cisplatin ototoxicity proceeds via the formation of reactive oxygen species in cochlear tissue, with apoptotic cell death as a consequence.

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Cited by 70 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…1 The major dose-related adverse side effect of cisplatin treatment is irreversible sensorineural hearing loss. The reported rate of cisplatin-induced hearing loss ranges between 11% and 97%, with an average incidence of 62%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 The major dose-related adverse side effect of cisplatin treatment is irreversible sensorineural hearing loss. The reported rate of cisplatin-induced hearing loss ranges between 11% and 97%, with an average incidence of 62%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increase of malondialdehyde levels subsequently promotes the influx of calcium into the cochlear cells and triggers apoptosis. 1 Various researchers have attempted to develop effective otoprotective methods via the administration of antioxidants against ROS at an early stage in the ototoxic pathway. Unfortunately, many of the otoprotective agents inhibit the tumoricidal effects of cisplatin and/or have toxicities or unknown effects.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the dose-limiting side effects of cisplatin is ototoxicity, which manifests as tinnitus and/or bilateral sensorineural hearing loss in the clinical setting. [1][2][3][4] Ototoxicity caused by cisplatin has effects on a number of inner ear structures, including the stria vascularis, supporting cells, spiral ganglion cells, and outer hair cells (OHCs). 2,5,6 However, the OHCs appear to be the most susceptible to damage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] Ototoxicity caused by cisplatin has effects on a number of inner ear structures, including the stria vascularis, supporting cells, spiral ganglion cells, and outer hair cells (OHCs). 2,5,6 However, the OHCs appear to be the most susceptible to damage. There is evidence that the mechanism of ototoxicity is related to formation of reactive oxygen species that damage OHCs of the cochlea and trigger apoptosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This led to the accidental identification of cisdichloro-diammine-platinum (cisplatin; CDDP) as the agent responsible for this activity. Since then it opened a new era for the use of platinum compounds in the treatment of various solid malignant tumours, especially squamous cell cancers of the head and neck region, in both pediatric and adult age groups (Goncalves et al, 2013) also including testicular, ovarian, bladder, esophageal, small and non-small cell lung, breast, cervical, stomach and prostate cancers, as well as Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, neuroblastoma, sarcomas, multiple myeloma, melanoma, and mesothelioma (Florea et al, 2011).…”
Section: Historical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%