Photocatalytic H 2 O 2 generation using unlimited solar energy for in situ oxidation of organic pollutants in wastewater has been environmentally attractive. Photocatalytic H 2 O-to-H 2 O 2(aq) reaction by BiVO 4 , however, suffered from relatively low yields (e.g., 24 μM h −1 ) under visible-light irradiation, mainly due to its high recombination rate of charge carriers. Herein, nanostructured NiCo 2 O 4 /BiVO 4 Z-scheme heterojunctions were prepared to increase the oxygen reduction reaction for a higher H 2 O 2 yield rate (than BiVO 4 by 16 times approximately). Additionally, highly reactive superoxide ( • O 2 − ) and hydroxyl ( • OH) radicals from the photocatalytic H 2 O-to-H 2 O 2 process enhanced oxidation of a representative organic pollutant (i.e., methylene blue) under visiblelight irradiation. The photocatalytic oxidation rate constant was as high as 2 × 10 −7 M −1 s −1 . This visible-light photocatalytic H 2 O-to-H 2 O 2 synchronized oxidation of an organic pollutant by the nanostructured NiCo 2 O 4 /BiVO 4 heterojunctions demonstrates the possibility for a potential energy self-sufficient organic wastewater treatment process.