2017
DOI: 10.1093/biolre/iox026
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Mechanisms for the species difference between mouse and pig oocytes in their sensitivity to glucorticoids†

Abstract: Although in vitro exposure to physiological concentrations of glucorticoids did not affect maturation of mouse oocytes, it significantly inhibited nuclear maturation of pig oocytes. Studies on this species difference in oocyte sensitivity to glucocorticoids will contribute to our understanding of how stress/glucocorticoids affect oocytes. We showed that glucorticoid receptors (NR3C1) were expressed in both oocytes and cumulus cells (CCs) of both pigs and mice; however, while cortisol inhibition of oocyte matur… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, increased level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) or cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) promotes the GVBD in nemertean oocytes, but instead significantly blocks the GVBD in mammals [ 6 ]. In addition, physiological concentrations of glucorticoids do not affect mouse oocyte maturation, but typically inhibit the nuclear maturation of pig oocytes [ 7 ]. The non-homologous genes that are different among species may contribute to these species-specific molecular pathways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, increased level of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) or cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) promotes the GVBD in nemertean oocytes, but instead significantly blocks the GVBD in mammals [ 6 ]. In addition, physiological concentrations of glucorticoids do not affect mouse oocyte maturation, but typically inhibit the nuclear maturation of pig oocytes [ 7 ]. The non-homologous genes that are different among species may contribute to these species-specific molecular pathways.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, in equine species, cortisol does not affect oocyte maturation in vitro [48]. The direct effect of GCs in mammalian species appears to vary greatly, implying that GC-sensitivity and regulation might be species-specific, and in part driven by diverse ratios of HSD11B2/1 [41].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Meanwhile, the gene HSD11B1, responsible for cortisone conversion into active cortisol [39,40], was downregulated in all reproductive tract segments from the cervix to the isthmus. Interestingly, in pigs, high 11β-HSD1-mediated cortisol production activity has been related to the inhibition of porcine oocyte maturation [41][42][43] in contrast to species such as the cow, where it appears to be promoted after ovulation [13,44,45] and is also beneficial for oocyte maturation and fertilization, at least in vitro [44,46,47]. Furthermore, in equine species, cortisol does not affect oocyte maturation in vitro [48].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The HSD11B2-led inactivation of cortisol is likely to play an important role in protecting oocytes from the adverse effects of glucocorticoids during the maturation process. Pharmaceutical levels of glucocorticoids suppress oocyte maturation in mice (30, 31, 32), sheep (33) and pigs (32, 34). However, in the presence of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), a specific inhibitor of HSD11B2, lower levels of cortisol suppressed the oocyte maturation in mice and pigs (32).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%