A s y m m e t r i c S y n t h e s i s o f D i a r y l m e t h a n o l s Abstract: The asymmetric synthesis of diarylmethanols using a new hemilabile phosphorus ligand based on the concept of conformational control is described.We have been interested in developing novel chiral ligands based on the concept of conformational control. 1 In order to expand the scope of our concept, we planned to develop novel hemilabile phosphorus ligand 2 1 with both soft and hard coordinated centers within one molecule. Figure 1 shows the possible design of a novel hemilabile ligand 1, such that the soft diarylphosphino group (PAr 2 ) coordinates with a soft metal and the hard diarylphosphoryl group (POAr 2 ) coordinates with a hard metal. These two types of coordination allow conformational fix of a soft metal-hard metal-hemilabile ligand 1 complex, leading to the creation of a favorable reaction environment. Figure 1 Possible design of a soft metal-hard metal-hemilabile ligand 1 complexThere are two typical approaches to the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of diarylmethanols, reduction of the corresponding diaryl ketones 3 or arylation of aromatic aldehydes. 4 However, efficient methods for the catalytic asymmetric synthesis of optically active diarylmethanols are limited. We were interested in applying the novel hemilabile ligand 1 to the rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric phenylation of aromatic aldehydes with phenylboronic acids as follows: (1) No successful examples for this rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric phenylation of aromatic aldehydes have been reported. 4a-d (2) Some successful methods 4e for the arylation of aromatic aldehydes make use of air-sensitive organozinc reagents, which limit large-scale application. A solution could be the application of arylboronic acids, which are easy to handle and are commercially available or are straightforward to prepare, to the preparation of chiral diarylmethanols. 4g Miyaura 4a has reported rhodium-2-(diphenylphosphino)-2¢-methoxy-1,1¢-binaphthyl 5 (Rh-MOP) catalyzed asymmetric phenylation of 1-naphthaldehyde (3a) with phenylboronic acid giving 1-naphthyl(phenyl)methanol (4a) with 41% ee. We first chose 2 as a substrate and began to screen a variety of 4,5-bis[(diarylphosphino)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane derivatives 2 as the precursor of hemilabile phosphorus ligand 1. 6 Since hemilabile phosphorus ligand 1 was found to be very easily oxidized to bis-phosphine oxide 5 in air, it was initially decided to produce 1 in situ with a rhodium(III) complex. The results are shown in Table 1. Reactions were carried out with 2.0 equivalents of sodium tert-butoxide as a base and phenylboronic acid in 1,2-dimethoxyethane-water (5:1) at 100°C. First, the effects of the pendant diarylphosphino (PAr 2 ) group were examined. As shown in Table 1, entries 1 and 2, the pendant diarylphosphino group plays an important role: compare Ar = Ph (58% yield, 2% ee) and Ar = 4-MeO-3,5-Me 2 C 6 H 2 7 (97% yield, 75% ee). In the case of entry 2, only a fragment of the monophosphine oxide sodium salt 6 was observed in the reactio...