The microstructure with weak fiber texture and dense precipitates is designed and produced through extrusion and subsequent ageing treatment of Mg-6Zn-0.2Ce (wt%) alloy. Results show that ageing treatment improves the strength of the as-extruded Mg-6Zn-0.2Ce (wt%) alloy and retains the ductility. The peak-aged alloy exhibits a good combination of strength and ductility, which is superior to the commercial Mg alloy. The yield strength and elongation to fracture of the peak-aged Mg-6Zn-0.2Ce (wt%) alloy are 225 MPa and 32.1%, respectively. The strength improvement of the peak-aged alloy is attributed to dense rod-like precipitates, and the superior ductility is mainly due to weaker texture and homogeneous microstructure.