“…There are other competing linear absorption mechanisms, such as anomalous skin effect ͑ASE͒, 18 sheath inverse Bremsstrahlung ͑SIB͒, 19 sheath transit absorption ͑STA͒, 20 and resonance absorption ͑RA͒ 14 in the laser-plasma interactions. If we choose an intensity of Iϭ10 15 W/cm 2 , for example, the peak electron temperature of kT e ϳ100 eV, this would result in a collision frequency ϳ5ϫ10 15 s Ϫ1 .…”