2006
DOI: 10.1002/app.25551
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Mechanism of paper wet strength development by polycarboxylic acids with different molecular weight and glutaraldehyde/poly(vinyl alcohol)

Abstract: A compact MIMO antenna using a decoupling network for 4G USB dongle application is proposed. The proposed MIMO antenna consists of two parallel folded monopole antennas with the length of 100 mm and a decoupling network. To improve the isolation characteristic at the LTE band 13, a decoupling network was added between the two antennas placed close to each other. The decoupling network is simple and compact and consists of two sections of transmission line, a shunt reactive component and quarter‐wavelength join… Show more

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“…Laleg and Pikulik (1993a,b) described use of cationic starches having sufficient aldehyde group content to provide wet strength. Xu et al (2006) described the treatment of papermaking furnish with polycarboxylic acids and glutaraldehyde/poly(vinyl alcohol) to create cross-linking and wet strength development. There has been a need for research to demonstrate whether or not such covalent bonds might be able to block the unraveling of an adjacent sequence, planar assemblage, or three-dimensional structure in which multiple hydrogen bonds keep two fibers from peeling apart.…”
Section: Covalent Bonding To Prevent Unraveling Of An Extensively Hydmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laleg and Pikulik (1993a,b) described use of cationic starches having sufficient aldehyde group content to provide wet strength. Xu et al (2006) described the treatment of papermaking furnish with polycarboxylic acids and glutaraldehyde/poly(vinyl alcohol) to create cross-linking and wet strength development. There has been a need for research to demonstrate whether or not such covalent bonds might be able to block the unraveling of an adjacent sequence, planar assemblage, or three-dimensional structure in which multiple hydrogen bonds keep two fibers from peeling apart.…”
Section: Covalent Bonding To Prevent Unraveling Of An Extensively Hydmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of their innate structural properties, packaging papers and boards lack crucial barrier properties against the permeation of fat, oil, water vapor or other gases. For that reason, they have to be laminated or extrusion coated with petroleum-based polymers, which ultimately affects the sustainability, recyclability and biodegradability of the final, fibre-based packaging products [12,13,14,15]. The tensile properties of paper and board can be improved by blending cellulosic fibres with functional strength additives to increase the bonding area and strength between fibres, which leads to an increase in the overall packaging strength [16,17,18,19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%