2014
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m113.523274
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Mechanism of Bacterial Interference with TLR4 Signaling by Brucella Toll/Interleukin-1 Receptor Domain-containing Protein TcpB

Abstract: Background: TcpB is a TIR domain-containing protein form Brucella. Results: TcpB interacts with the host Toll-like receptor and adaptors, and its structure reveals a dimer essential for activity. Conclusion: TcpB forms a nonfunctional complex with host molecules, thus suppressing signaling. Significance: The work explains the structural and functional basis of immune suppression by the protein TcpB from a pathogenic bacterium.

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Cited by 66 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…One such function, found in SARM1 and some plant and bacterial TIRs, is the ability to catalyze NAD degradation (Essuman et al 2018;Horsefield et al 2019;Wan et al 2019). Another function, found in some pathogenic bacteria, is the secretion of cell-permeable TIR proteins to subvert the antibacterial defense mechanisms mediated by host TIRs (Alaidarous et al 2014;Cirl et al 2008). Yet another, more recently evolved function is their participation in cytokine signaling, the emergence of which (and of cytokine signaling in general) coincides with the development of the adaptive immunity in jawed vertebrates (Flajnik and Kasahara 2010;Liongue et al 2016;Rivers-Auty et al 2018), and reflects the increased complexity of associated regulatory mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One such function, found in SARM1 and some plant and bacterial TIRs, is the ability to catalyze NAD degradation (Essuman et al 2018;Horsefield et al 2019;Wan et al 2019). Another function, found in some pathogenic bacteria, is the secretion of cell-permeable TIR proteins to subvert the antibacterial defense mechanisms mediated by host TIRs (Alaidarous et al 2014;Cirl et al 2008). Yet another, more recently evolved function is their participation in cytokine signaling, the emergence of which (and of cytokine signaling in general) coincides with the development of the adaptive immunity in jawed vertebrates (Flajnik and Kasahara 2010;Liongue et al 2016;Rivers-Auty et al 2018), and reflects the increased complexity of associated regulatory mechanisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…may have evolved a mechanism to subvert innate immunity and IL-1 during infection. Recently, there has been an increased interest in the Toll intracellular domain/IL-1 receptor-containing protein TcpB of Brucella due to its possible interference with Toll-interleukin-1 receptor domaincontaining adapter protein (TIRAP)/Mal and MyD88 signaling through Toll-like and interleukin-1 receptors (22)(23)(24).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, TcpC can inhibit TLR4 signaling by interacting directly with TRIF and MyD88 [137,138]. A related protein, TcpB from Brucella melitensis, antagonizes TLR4 signaling by interfering with the TLR:MAL interaction [139]; as yet, however, there is no direct evidence to suggest that TcpB also targets the TRIF pathway. Given the essential role of the TRIF pathway in host defense against many bacterial pathogens (see below), as well as the observation that TIR domain-containing proteins are widespread among both pathogenic and nonpathogenic bacteria [140], it is quite likely that other bacterial TIR domain-containing proteins targeting the TRIF signaling axis may be identified.…”
Section: Pathogen-derived Negative Regulatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%