Mechanism for Introduction of the Basic Income of a Citizen of Ukraine

Abstract

Introduction. The research is dedicated to the citizens of Ukraine. It is known that in many countries of the world there is a discussion about the possibility of introducing the "Unconditional Basic Income of the Citizen" (hereinafter - BBDG), and that is what encourages the governments of these countries to incline to such a decision. The draft law "Basic Income of a Citizen of Ukraine" (hereinafter - BSGU) is similar in form to BBDG and at the same time conceptually adapted to Ukrainian realities. Its adoption will be followed by the Constitution of Ukraine (Chapter II Rights, Freedoms and Duties of Man and Citizen).The subject of the research is the model of introduction of the basic income of a citizen of Ukraine - the law №1 for Ukraine. Goal. The article aims to describe the general, basic and final provisions of the draft law № 1 for Ukraine "On the introduction of basic income of Ukrainian citizens" which will contribute to the opening of new opportunities for Ukrainian citizens in health, education, self-realization through innovation and suffrage, will help to stop the outflow of labour and intellectual potential from Ukraine, providing each part of the total gross domestic product. The object of the study is the mechanism of introduction of the basic income of a citizen of Ukraine. Local self-government and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine). Open-source materials were used for the study, namely summary information from the official website of the Ministry of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture of Ukraine, DW website referring to the data the World Bank and 112ua, Constitution of Ukraine. In addition, the emergence of such a law will open new opportunities for citizens of Ukraine in health, education, self-realization through innovation and suffrage, where you can not only freely choose but also be elected to public authorities at various levels, will help to suspend the outflow of labour and intellectual potential from Ukraine, providing each part of the total gross national product. Methods. The following methods were used to conduct research and obtain its results - the method of analysis and synthesis, absolute and comparative advantages, socio-psychological and organizational-administrative methods, synergetic approach. Research results. Public organizations, journalists, and representatives of local self-government were involved in the discussion of the proposed bill. The result of the study is a peer-reviewed scientific development - the draft law "On the introduction of basic income of citizens of Ukraine", information on copyright and related rights is included in the bulletin № 61 and are considered published November 30, 2020, National Intellectual Property State Enterprise. Conclusions. Every year more and more people have temporary or part-time employment. Forms of labour relations are changing. Labour relations based on remote employment are spreading. The structure of labour collectives is modified and they begin to lose a clear organizational structure and disappear as a whole. Society is increasingly stratified by income. Every year artificial intelligence becomes a growing driver of technological progress in our progressive digital civilization. Already in the 1920s, global automation of labour processes will take place, which will lead to a significant reduction in the number of jobs. Scientists predict that by 2035, 70% of current jobs, including those related to routine manual labour, will be replaced by artificial intelligence. Under the above circumstances, states face problems of increasing the natural rate of unemployment due to a significant increase in the level of structural unemployment. That makes it necessary to provide more and more assistance for integration into society to people who have lost the prospect of employment due to the disappearance from the labour market of jobs and specialities that they own. The above information does not mean that people will suddenly have nowhere to work. Today, new professions are emerging every day, and in developed countries, more than 70% of the economy is in the service sector. However, the transition period, until people lose their main jobs and find new jobs, will be not only painful but very massive. This process will be accompanied by mass strikes, rallies, voting for populists and other destructive phenomena of socio-political development. Every year we witness the growing impoverishment of citizens, so the decision was made to initiate a bill on the Basic Income of Citizens of Ukraine as a mechanism to ensure the main human right - the right to a dignified life under the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 21. All people are free and equal in dignity and rights).