1974
DOI: 10.1021/cr60291a004
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Mechanism and catalysis for hydrolysis of acetals, ketals, and ortho esters

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Cited by 356 publications
(252 citation statements)
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“…The mechanism of acid-catalyzed orthoformate hydrolysis is a well-understood process, proceeding by an A-1 mechanism in which the neutral orthoformate is in rapid preequilibrium with the protonated substrate followed by its rate-limiting decomposition. [51][52][53] The study of orthoformate hydrolysis has contributed to the mechanistic understanding of hydrolysis reactions in general and was fundamental in the formation of the Brønsted theory of acids almost a century ago. 54 One advantage of investigating orthoformate hydrolysis by 1 in basic solution is that the formate ester product generated from the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis is quickly hydrolyzed to formate anion by base.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The mechanism of acid-catalyzed orthoformate hydrolysis is a well-understood process, proceeding by an A-1 mechanism in which the neutral orthoformate is in rapid preequilibrium with the protonated substrate followed by its rate-limiting decomposition. [51][52][53] The study of orthoformate hydrolysis has contributed to the mechanistic understanding of hydrolysis reactions in general and was fundamental in the formation of the Brønsted theory of acids almost a century ago. 54 One advantage of investigating orthoformate hydrolysis by 1 in basic solution is that the formate ester product generated from the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis is quickly hydrolyzed to formate anion by base.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both of these kinetic parameters have been used extensively to characterize the transition states of many hydrolysis reactions, including orthoformate hydrolysis. [51][52][53] Eyring analysis of k cat values determined at different temperatures were used to determine the activation parameters for the catalyzed reaction: ΔG ‡ 298K = 22(2) kcal/mol, ΔH ‡ = 21(1) kcal/mol, and ΔS ‡ = -5(1) cal/mol K. Additionally, measurement of k cat in normal and deuterated water at pH (or pD) 11.0 revealed k cat (D 2 O) = 5.1 x 10 -3 s -1 and k cat (H 2 O) = 8.1 x 10 -3 s -1 thereby affording the normal solvent isotope effect of 1.6.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Par ailleurs, les rtsultats experirnentaux sont en accord avec un rnkcanisrne dans lequel l'ttape dtterrninant la vitesse de reaction est la formation d'un ion carboxoniurn (7,8). Les constantes p de Harnmett, rnesurant l'influence des substituants polaires en position 6 ou 7 sur le rnkcanisrne de la rtaction, sont obtenues en portant log kAH en fonction des constantes de substituants u (Fig.…”
Section: Re'sultats Cine'tiquesunclassified