Mechanisation of the primary processing of watermelons without destroying the rind

TLEVLESSOVA, Dinara; Medvedkov, Yevgeniy; Kairbayeva, Ainura; Nazymbekova, Aigerim

doi:10.1590/fst.86622

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(24 reference statements)

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“…separator efficiency [25][26][27][28]. However, considerations such as the need for proper grain storage and processing before pumping [29], the potential for reduced capacity and increased equipment wear in new designs [30][31][32][33], and the importance of testing new designs [33], are essential for effective elevator operation.…”

Section: The Problem Of Collision Of the Discharged Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Grain Damage by the Bucket Elevator during Loading/Unloading

Nurmagambetov,

Kurmanov,

Ryspayev

et al. 2024

Communications

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The purpose of the study was to identify problematic issues in the operation of bucket elevators during the loading and unloading of grain, which can lead to damage to seeds. To achieve this goal, methods of analysis and evaluation of factors that affect the damage rate of grain were used. The main results were an increase in the safety of the grain loading and unloading process using bucket elevators and a reduction in the risks of crop losses. The analysis of grain damage by a bucket elevator is of practical importance for the agricultural sector and can bring the following practical benefits: reducing the risk of product losses, as it helps to identify problem areas in the operation of the elevator and develop measures to eliminate them, improving the efficiency of work and the quality of seed grain.

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Section: The Problem Of Collision Of the Discharged Materialsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of Grain Damage by the Bucket Elevator during Loading/Unloading

Nurmagambetov,

Kurmanov,

Ryspayev

et al. 2024

Communications

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“…Mechanical processes play a significant role in this technology. Seed purification, destruction and separation of the fruit and seed coats from the corсule and endosperm, shredding of the kernel, and its intermediate products are predominantly mechanical processes that prepare the material for intense physicochemical transformation (Tlevlessova et al, 2023). In modern production, the compaction method is one of the primary methods of plant oil production (Nogales‐Delgado et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of a small‐size processing line for production of safflower oil

Mursalykova

Iskakov

Kakimov

et al. 2023

J Food Process Engineering

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There is growing interest in exploring new types of cultivated plants that offer unique health benefits. Safflower is a promising plant nutrition resource that has gained popularity in Kazakhstan and worldwide. However, one of the pressing issues is improving the consumption pattern of food products, including vitamins and microelements. This article aims to develop a small‐scale processing line for safflower oil production in small enterprises of the cereal‐processing industry. The primary focus is on purifying safflower from impurities and husks, as well as compressing and centrifuging the oil raw material for high‐quality and biologically valuable product. The authors developed a processing line consisting of a sheller‐compress and a centrifuge of original constructions for separating husks from the kernel and compressing and centrifuging the oil raw material. The process combines husking, compressing, filtration, and sedimentation to ensure primary purification of plant oils and the removal of mechanical impurities. The production of safflower oil has become an urgent task due to its rich composition of vitamins and phospholipids. The newly developed processing line ensures the production of high‐quality safflower oil and has great potential for small enterprises in the cereal‐processing industry. The article highlights the importance of primary purification of plant oils and its impact on the quality of the final product.Practical applicationsThe following conclusions emerged from the research. The relevance of fat oil growing, including signs of increased popularity of safflower oil in Kazakhstan and in the world has been studied. Various types (husking, compressing, sedimentation, centrifuging and filtering) of primary purification of safflower and purification of oil from mechanical impurities have been investigated. The dependence of extraction of pressed safflower oil on the speed of rotation of the filter and settling rotor and the equipment structure itself has been studied. The sheller‐compress for purification of safflower has been developed to combine husking and compressing processes to increase the oil content of the processed oil raw material and the productivity of the processing equipment. The centrifuge is designed for primary purification of safflower oil from mechanical impurities, allowing to combine the sedimentation and filtering processes due to rotors and to obtain purified safflower oil. The problem of intensification of the purification process is characterized by the ratio of different defined parameters. As a result, optimum parameters were determined and a processing line was developed with the use of a sheller‐compress and a centrifuge with a filtering and pre.

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“…The prevalence of agricultural pests in southeast Kazakhstan, including aphids, grasshoppers, and fungal pathogens, causes substantial yield losses and economic damage [27,28]. The reliance on chemical pesticides poses environmental concerns, compounded by climatic variability that complicates pest management.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimizing Wheat and Barley Yield Through Programming Techniques: Mineral Fertilizers, Plant Protection, and Agricultural Practices in South-Eastern Kazakhstan

Sultanova,

Duissembekov,

Bekezhanova

et al. 2023

IJDNE

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Ensuring the health and safety of crops through the mitigation of harmful microorganisms is essential for maintaining agricultural productivity and food security. The yield of grain crops constitutes a critical metric for optimizing agricultural planning. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the efficacy of integrating common programming principles with the employment of mineral fertilizers and enhanced plant protection to augment the yield of grain crops under the prevailing natural conditions of the Zhetysu region in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The methodological framework of this study is grounded in the application of practical, applied research methods to assess the potential of yield programming for wheat and barley. This assessment is contingent upon the utilization of fertilizers and plant protection products within the specific agro-climatic context of southeastern Kazakhstan. It was observed that the treatment of seeds with protective-stimulating agents significantly improves the health and viability of cereal crops. These benefits are evidenced by the suppression of infections and enhancements in germination rates and pest resistance. Field experiments conducted within the Zhetysu region indicate that the sowing of pre-treated seeds in late April is conducive to optimal plant development and yield. The findings suggest that further research should concentrate on refining the application of fertilizers and protective agents to enhance predictive models and yield outcomes at a national scale.

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Mechanisation of the primary processing of watermelons without destroying the rind

Cited by 5 publications

References 24 publications

Analysis of Grain Damage by the Bucket Elevator during Loading/Unloading

Analysis of Grain Damage by the Bucket Elevator during Loading/Unloading

Development of a small‐size processing line for production of safflower oil

Optimizing Wheat and Barley Yield Through Programming Techniques: Mineral Fertilizers, Plant Protection, and Agricultural Practices in South-Eastern Kazakhstan

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