2022
DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749450
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Mechanical Ventilation during ECMO: Lessons from Clinical Trials and Future Prospects

Abstract: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) accounts for 10% of ICU admissions and affects 3 million patients each year. Despite decades of research, it is still associated with one of the highest mortality rates in the critically ill. Advances in supportive care, innovations in technologies and insights from recent clinical trials have contributed to improved outcomes and a renewed interest in the scope and use of Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) as a treatment for severe ARDS, including high flow veno-venou… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 89 publications
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“…In addition, MV could lead to ventilator-induced lung injury (e.g., barotrauma) and hemodynamic unbalance. ECMO may be helpful in overcoming these limits, providing an external full respiratory and cardiac support and being able to both oxygenate patients and improve hypercapnia [102][103][104].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, MV could lead to ventilator-induced lung injury (e.g., barotrauma) and hemodynamic unbalance. ECMO may be helpful in overcoming these limits, providing an external full respiratory and cardiac support and being able to both oxygenate patients and improve hypercapnia [102][103][104].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El síndrome de insuficiencia respiratoria aguda (SIRA) tiene una alta tasa de mortalidad (de 35 a 46%). 1,2 El SIRA severo, con PaO 2 /FiO 2 de 80 mmHg y sin respuesta a ventilación mecánica (VM) convencional, requiere soporte extracorpóreo (ECMO, del inglés extracorporeal membrane oxygenation) como terapia de rescate. 1,3 La terapia ECMO proporciona oxigenación y ventilación, 2 lo que permite que los pulmones descansen y se recuperen de la insuficiencia respiratoria al tiempo que minimiza la lesión pulmonar inducida por el ventilador (VILI).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…1,3 La terapia ECMO proporciona oxigenación y ventilación, 2 lo que permite que los pulmones descansen y se recuperen de la insuficiencia respiratoria al tiempo que minimiza la lesión pulmonar inducida por el ventilador (VILI). [1][2][3] La ventilación con ultraprotección pulmonar es una estrategia que logra presiones en las vías respiratorias y volumen tidal (Vt) más bajos que el estándar actual. Esta maniobra establece varios parámetros: volumen corriente bajo (0.5-6 mL/kg/min), PEEP (del inglés, positive end-expiratory pressure) alta (de 10 a 15 cmH 2 O), presión meseta baja (< 25 cmH 2 O), 1,2 frecuencia respiratoria limitada, 2,3 tiempo inspiratorio de uno a dos segundos, presión inspiratoria baja (< 15 cmH 2 O) y FiO 2 inferior a 60%.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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