2015
DOI: 10.1021/la505036t
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Mechanical Tuning of the Evaporation Rate of Liquid on Crossed Fibers

Abstract: We investigate experimentally the drying of a small volume of perfectly wetting liquid on two crossed fibers. We characterize the drying dynamics for the three liquid morphologies that are encountered in this geometry: drop, column, and a mixed morphology, in which a drop and a column coexist. For each morphology, we rationalize our findings with theoretical models that capture the drying kinetics. We find that the evaporation rate significantly depends upon the liquid morphology and that the drying of the liq… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
(106 reference statements)
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“…This value needs to be compared to the evaporation rate from the flat surface of a glass filled with the same solution. In this aim, the evaporation flux from the surface is taken as purely diffusive and integrated on the length scale of the vapor concentration gradient 39 . This gives the evaporation rate from the surface: .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This value needs to be compared to the evaporation rate from the flat surface of a glass filled with the same solution. In this aim, the evaporation flux from the surface is taken as purely diffusive and integrated on the length scale of the vapor concentration gradient 39 . This gives the evaporation rate from the surface: .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our results suggest that a system of fibers can be used to manipulate liquids on a micro scale. For example, by mechanically altering the angle and/or spacing distance between the fibers, or by triggering changes in the liquid volume through condensation or evaporation, [27,28] we can change the morphology adopted by the liquid on the fibers. Additionally, since the model that we have proposed is applicable to both perfectly and partially wetting liquids, we can consider using the transitions between wetting morphologies on fibers to estimate the contact angle of liquids on fibers.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We consider the characteristic length scale L of the vapor concentration gradient, which is related to the geometry of the system at long timescales [33,34]. We also denote V e as the typical value of the evaporation speed v e .…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%