Mechanical Properties of Dental Resin Composites: A Review

Abstract

Dental resin composites are widely used in restorative dentistry due to their aesthetic appeal and ability to mimic natural tooth structure. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the mechanical properties of dental resin composites, including their flexural strength, elastic modulus, and wear resistance. The paper will discuss the factors that influence these properties, such as filler particle size, filler loading, and polymer matrix composition. Understanding the mechanical properties of dental resin composites is crucial for the development of new materials with improved performance and longevity in clinical use Keywords: Dental resin, mechanical properties, filler particle size, filler loading, polymer matrix composition Based on Filler Particle Size: Macrofilled Composites:Contain relatively large filler particles (typically 10-100 microns).Offer good strength but may have a rougher surface and are less aesthetic.