With the rise of concrete pumping construction technology, high-mobility concrete has been more and more widely used. However, high fluidity concrete is prepared with high sand ratio and small stones, which weakens the volume stability of aggregate as a skeleton. Therefore, instability often appears in the practical application of large concrete. At present, the research on the stability of concrete interface feature extraction is still relatively scarce. In this paper, through a large number of experiments, the law of the main performance of concrete is systematically studied, and the characteristics of concrete interface are extracted using the principal component analysis (PCA) model. On this basis, the influence of different factors on the stability of concrete is studied, especially the compressive strength, volume stability, and durability of concrete. The experimental results will have a good reference value and far-reaching significance for improving the application status of high fluidity concrete.