“…The literature indicates that when a pristine graphene ribbon is under uniaxial tension along the armchair and zigzag directions, its critical fracture strains are about 14% and 21%, respectively, at room temperature. 19,23 Once the stretching strain exceeds the corresponding critical value, it breaks in brittle style. As a result, the low ductility hampers the pristine graphene's application in a nanostructure/nanodevice with large deformation.…”