“…The rapid cooling thermal shock behaviors are commonly tested using water quenching method, and the residual strengths are subsequently measured after quenching [11][12][13][14]. Nevertheless, testing methods for the rapid heating thermal shock behaviors mainly include laser heating [20], electron beam heating [21], oxyacetylene heating [18], radiant heating [22], plasma arc heating [23], arc-heating wind tunnel heating [17,24], etc.…”