“…, the fibers improve the tensile properties of concrete, fatigue resistance, impact resistance, and toughness and help control cracking (Behbahani & Nematollahi, 2011;Kaur et al, (2012), Ferreira et al, 2018Zhang et al, 2020). SFRC is used, for example, in tunnel lining, highway construction, and buildings prone to earthquake damage (Berrocal, 2015;Marcos-Meson et al, 2019;Zhang et al, 2020). In addition, the SFRC is applied in infrastructures with aggressive environments, such as industrial floors, buildings to store nuclear waste, and hydraulic and marine structures, such as docks, oil platforms, and gas pipelines (Doo-Yeol et al, 2021;Hou et al, 2021).…”