“…Interfacial behaviors of shearing, 16,17 slippage, 17,18 cracking 19,20 and pullout to damage 21,22 between 2D materials and different matrices have been widely investigated through experiment, theoretical modeling, finite element (FE) and atomistic simulations. The loading conditions to induce interfacial deformation include uniaxial 17 and biaxial 19 tensions, lap shearing 20 and bending. 16,18 However, most research on strain engineering and interfacial failure of 2D materials focuses on a single type of interface which is between the 2D material and substrate.…”